Oracle12c 通过IP访问数据出现ORA-12505错误

错误代码：Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor

1、确认自己本地监听服务已经开启

2、确认自己的oracle服务已经全部启动

3、找到自己的oracle安装地址文件 G:\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin 

编辑文件   listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: G:\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = G:\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:G:\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")
    )
     (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL)
      (ORACLE_HOME = G:\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (SID_NAME = ORCL)
    ) 
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.102.177)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = G:\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1\log

DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_<LISTENERNAME> = OFF

增加加粗的代码。

4、重启红色框框两个服务

5、打开sqldeveloper重新连接自己的数据库就可以了

参考：https://liyf155.iteye.com/blog/1538209