Linux 安装elasticsearch

1、安装JDK

卸载JDK

rpm -qa | grep java | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

链接：http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=55bdeb5d7a3ebe617d5a40699d86bd73&sub=9D68DCF83E2747D98A655CB2992EF9EE

创建用户

# 创建组
 groupadd elkGroup
 # 创建用户和分组
 useradd -g elkGroup elk
 # 设置密码
 passwd elk

2.安装elasticsearch

https://www.cnblogs.com/jingping/p/9448099.html

遇到的问题：

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]\

虚拟机安装，访问不了，防火墙问题

一、iptables防火墙
1、基本操作

# 查看防火墙状态

service iptables status  

# 停止防火墙

service iptables stop  

# 启动防火墙

service iptables start  

# 重启防火墙

service iptables restart  

# 永久关闭防火墙

chkconfig iptables off  

# 永久关闭后重启

chkconfig iptables on　　

2、开启80端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# 加入如下代码
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
保存退出后重启防火墙

service iptables restart
二、firewall防火墙
1、查看firewall服务状态

systemctl status firewalld

出现Active: active (running)切高亮显示则表示是启动状态。

出现 Active: inactive (dead)灰色表示停止，看单词也行。
2、查看firewall的状态

firewall-cmd --state
3、开启、重启、关闭、firewalld.service服务

# 开启
service firewalld start
# 重启
service firewalld restart
# 关闭
service firewalld stop
4、查看防火墙规则

firewall-cmd --list-all 
5、查询、开放、关闭端口

# 查询端口是否开放
firewall-cmd --query-port=8080/tcp
# 开放80端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
# 移除端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080/tcp
#重启防火墙(修改配置后要重启防火墙)
firewall-cmd --reload

# 参数解释
1、firwall-cmd：是Linux提供的操作firewall的一个工具；
2、--permanent：表示设置为持久；
3、--add-port：标识添加的端口；

配置集群

机器1【192.168.47.128】

使用es用户创建data和logs的目录
path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/data
path.logs: //home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/logs

linux系统下修改某个文件夹下所有的文件权限

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1

cluster.name: my-application
node.name: node-1
path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/data
path.logs: //home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/logs
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
network.host: 192.168.47.128
http.port: 9200
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.47.128:9300","192.168.47.129:9300","192.168.47.130:9300"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
node.master: true
node.data: false
node.ingest: false
search.remote.connect: false
discovery.zen.ping_timeout: 120s
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

机器2【192.168.47.129】

cluster.name: my-application
node.name: node-2
path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/data
path.logs: //home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/logs
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
network.host: 192.168.47.129
http.port: 9200
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.47.128:9300","192.168.47.129:9300","192.168.47.130:9300"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
node.master: true
node.data: false
node.ingest: false
search.remote.connect: false
discovery.zen.ping_timeout: 120s
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

机器3【192.168.47.130】

cluster.name: my-application
node.name: node-3
path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/data
path.logs: //home/es/elasticsearch-6.6.1/logs
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
network.host: 192.168.47.130
http.port: 9200
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.47.128:9300","192.168.47.129:9300","192.168.47.130:9300"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
node.master: true
node.data: false
node.ingest: false
search.remote.connect: false
discovery.zen.ping_timeout: 120s
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

-- 切换普通用户启动
su es

/home/es/elasticsearch-5.4.0/bin/elasticsearch    ---前台启动
/home/es/elasticsearch-5.4.0/bin/elasticsearch   -d  ---后台启动
查看启动进程方式一：jps | grep Elasticsearch

查看启动进程方式二：   ps -ef|grep elasticsearch

关闭：
kill -15  pid

访问链接

http://192.168.47.129:9200/?pretty

集群
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41734700/article/details/80540367

设置系统开机启动

https://www.cnblogs.com/Rawls/p/10937280.html

中文分词安装

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/tree/6.x

使用链接查询elasticsearch的版本
http://192.168.47.129:9200/?pretty
再使用命令安装【修改为相应的版本】

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.3.0/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.0.zip

查看文件并修改文件目录权限

cd /plugins
ll
chown -R es:es  ik/

查看进程

ps -ef|grep elasticsearch

杀掉进程

kill -15  

su es
./elasticsearch -d

使用postman查询

• 选择body模式，raw模式
• 返回值设置为json格式
• 填写请求内容为：

http://elasticsearch001.zjcx-local.com:9200/_analyze 
{ 
   "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
   "text":"中华人民共和国国歌"
}

如返回

{
    "tokens": [
        {
            "token": "中华人民共和国",
            "start_offset": 0,
            "end_offset": 7,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 0
        },
        {
            "token": "中华人民",
            "start_offset": 0,
            "end_offset": 4,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 1
        },
        {
            "token": "中华",
            "start_offset": 0,
            "end_offset": 2,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 2
        },
        {
            "token": "华人",
            "start_offset": 1,
            "end_offset": 3,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 3
        },
        {
            "token": "人民共和国",
            "start_offset": 2,
            "end_offset": 7,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 4
        },
        {
            "token": "人民",
            "start_offset": 2,
            "end_offset": 4,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 5
        },
        {
            "token": "共和国",
            "start_offset": 4,
            "end_offset": 7,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 6
        },
        {
            "token": "共和",
            "start_offset": 4,
            "end_offset": 6,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 7
        },
        {
            "token": "国",
            "start_offset": 6,
            "end_offset": 7,
            "type": "CN_CHAR",
            "position": 8
        },
        {
            "token": "国歌",
            "start_offset": 7,
            "end_offset": 9,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 9
        }
    ]
}