C#的索引器

C#的索引器和属性差不多，主要是为了让类成员可以像数组一样的查询和使用，不用循环，加快了查询。但是一般的集合都实现了，比如List，Dictionary，ArrayList，数组。

在类中有个集合或数组，你有它成员的ID或关键字，就可以用索引快速的查询。

public class Person
{

    private List<Person> li = new List<Person>();  //  存储成员
    private Dictionary<string, Person> list = new Dictionary<string, Person>();  //  存储成员

    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Height { get; set; }
    public string Weight { get; set; }

    //  数字索引
    public Person this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            return (li[index]);
        }
        set
        {
            li.Add(value);
            list.Add(value.Name, value);
        }
    }

    // 字符索引
    public Person this[string key]
    {
        get
        {
            return this.list[key];
        }

set
        {
            this.list[value.Name] = value;
            this.li.Add(value);
        }
    }


    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "我的名字是" + Name + "  身高" + Height + " 体重" + Weight;
    }
}

在前台

// 添加成员，也可以用构造函数添加

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

//  添加成员
        Person people = new Person();
        people[0] = new Person { Name = "士大夫", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[1] = new Person { Name = "他文身断发", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[2] = new Person { Name = "二手单反", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[3] = new Person { Name = "查询", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[4] = new Person { Name = "吊死扶伤啊", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[5] = new Person { Name = "玩儿", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[6] = new Person { Name = "玩儿瑞文", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[7] = new Person { Name = "额问题去", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people[8] = new Person { Name = "工本费", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };
        people["qq"] = new Person { Name = "qq", Height = "152", Weight = "152" };

//  索引成员
        Response.Write(people[3].ToString());
        Response.Write(people["玩儿瑞文"].ToString());
        Response.Write(people["qq"].ToString());
        Response.Write(people[9].ToString());

这样就不必去循环匹配了