原因
最近公司一些业务上的需要,需要一个winform程序一直运行。但是如果这个程序被停止或者没有开机启动,就需要启动它。
于是我就想到了用服务来监控它是否在运行。但是在调试的时候,用服务启动这个程序却一直只能启动进程,而不能看到窗体。
解决办法
在同事的帮助下,知道了原因。原来是session 0 的原因。
在网搜了一个方法,用CreateProcessAsUser这个方法来创建。
原文 http://www.cnblogs.com/gnielee/archive/2010/04/08/session0-isolation-part2.html
意思大致如下
为了方便管理,新建一个类,加上以下代码
public static IntPtr WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE = IntPtr.Zero;
public static void ShowMessageBox(string message, string title)
{
int resp = 0;
WTSSendMessage(
WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE,
WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(),
title, title.Length,
message, message.Length,
0, 0, out resp, false);
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
[DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool WTSSendMessage(
IntPtr hServer,
int SessionId,
String pTitle,
int TitleLength,
String pMessage,
int MessageLength,
int Style,
int Timeout,
out int pResponse,
bool bWait);
public static void CreateProcess(string app, string path)
{
bool result;
IntPtr hToken = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token;
IntPtr hDupedToken = IntPtr.Zero;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);
STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
int dwSessionID = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
result = WTSQueryUserToken(dwSessionID, out hToken);
if (!result)
{
ShowMessageBox("WTSQueryUserToken failed", "AlertService Message");
}
result = DuplicateTokenEx(
hToken,
GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS,
ref sa,
(int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification,
(int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary,
ref hDupedToken
);
if (!result)
{
ShowMessageBox("DuplicateTokenEx failed" ,"AlertService Message");
}
IntPtr lpEnvironment = IntPtr.Zero;
result = CreateEnvironmentBlock(out lpEnvironment, hDupedToken, false);
if (!result)
{
ShowMessageBox("CreateEnvironmentBlock failed", "AlertService Message");
}
result = CreateProcessAsUser(
hDupedToken,
app,
String.Empty,
ref sa, ref sa,
false, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
path, ref si, ref pi);
if (!result)
{
int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
string message = String.Format("CreateProcessAsUser Error: {0}", error);
ShowMessageBox(message, "AlertService Message");
}
if (pi.hProcess != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
if (pi.hThread != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
if (hDupedToken != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(hDupedToken);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct STARTUPINFO
{
public Int32 cb;
public string lpReserved;
public string lpDesktop;
public string lpTitle;
public Int32 dwX;
public Int32 dwY;
public Int32 dwXSize;
public Int32 dwXCountChars;
public Int32 dwYCountChars;
public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
public Int32 dwFlags;
public Int16 wShowWindow;
public Int16 cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
public IntPtr hProcess;
public IntPtr hThread;
public Int32 dwProcessID;
public Int32 dwThreadID;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public Int32 Length;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public bool bInheritHandle;
}
public enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL
{
SecurityAnonymous,
SecurityIdentification,
SecurityImpersonation,
SecurityDelegation
}
public enum TOKEN_TYPE
{
TokenPrimary = 1,
TokenImpersonation
}
public const int GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS = 0x10000000;
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(
IntPtr hToken,
string lpApplicationName,
string lpCommandLine,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
bool bInheritHandle,
Int32 dwCreationFlags,
IntPtr lpEnvrionment,
string lpCurrentDirectory,
ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
ref PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool DuplicateTokenEx(
IntPtr hExistingToken,
Int32 dwDesiredAccess,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
Int32 ImpersonationLevel,
Int32 dwTokenType,
ref IntPtr phNewToken);
[DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
public static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken(
Int32 sessionId,
out IntPtr Token);
[DllImport("userenv.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool CreateEnvironmentBlock(
out IntPtr lpEnvironment,
IntPtr hToken,
bool bInherit);
到这,还要在安装服务后设置一下服务。
在安装好的服务属性中,把登陆项下面的允许服务与桌面交互选中
到此,就可以弹出cmd程序了。
但是启动自己的程序或其他程序时,会报 CreateProcessAsUser Error: 2 的错误。
需要把启动程序的路径改下
把
result = CreateProcessAsUser(
hDupedToken,
app,
String.Empty,
ref sa, ref sa,
false, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
path, ref si, ref pi);
改为
result = CreateProcessAsUser(
hDupedToken,
path + app,
String.Empty,
ref sa, ref sa,
false, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
path, ref si, ref pi);
就可以正常启动了。
如果还不能启动自己的程序,却可以启动QQ等程序。那么是因为你的程序是Debug,只要改为Release就可以了。
至此,就可以在win7下顺利的用服务启动自己的程序了。