基于Windows平台的C++网络通信

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-03 13:31:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-03 13:31:59 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010032977/article/details/129864104

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本文记录Windows操作系统下，使用C++开发的网络通信程序。

服务器端代码：

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WSADATA data{};
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "WSAStartup函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKET server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (server == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		std::cout << "socket函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(2345);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr);
	if (bind(server, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(sockaddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		int code = WSAGetLastError();
		std::cout << "bind函数出错，错误码：" << code << std::endl;

		if (code == 10048)
		{
			std::cout << "地址已在使用中" << std::endl;
		}

		closesocket(server);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	if (listen(server, 128) == -1)
	{
		std::cout << "listen函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		closesocket(server);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKET client = accept(server, nullptr, nullptr);
	if (client == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		std::cout << "accept函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		closesocket(server);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	while (true)
	{
		std::cout << "我是服务器" << std::endl;

		char sendBuf[128]{ "我是服务器" };
		int ret = send(client, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf), 0);
		if (ret == -1)
		{
			std::cout << "发送信息失败" << std::endl;
			WSACleanup();
		}
		std::cout << "[服务器]发送数据：" << sendBuf << std::endl;

		char recvBuf[128]{};
		ret = recv(client, recvBuf, 128, 0);
		if (ret <= 0)
		{
			std::cout << "接收客户端数据失败" << std::endl;
			WSACleanup();
		}
		std::cout << "[客户端]发来数据：" << recvBuf << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WSADATA data{};
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "WSAStartup函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKET server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (server == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		std::cout << "socket函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(2345);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr);
	if (connect(server, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "connent函数出错，错误码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		closesocket(server);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	while (true)
	{
		std::cout << "我是客户端" << std::endl;

		char recvBuf[128]{};
		int ret = recv(server, recvBuf, 128, 0);
		if (ret <= 0)
		{
			WSACleanup();
		}
		std::cout << "[服务器]发来数据：" << recvBuf << std::endl;

		char sendBuf[128]{ "我是客户端" };
		ret = send(server, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf), 0);
		if (ret <= 0)
		{
			WSACleanup();
		}
		std::cout << "[客户端]发送数据：" << sendBuf << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

运行效果：

服务器端