打印出文件的内容，并标注行数

#1
cat -n fileName

#2 awk只能处理文件或者标准流，所以先用cat将文件内容输出到流中
cat fileName | awk '{size+=1; print size, $0}'

#3 `sed '='` means writing the line number to the standard output followed by a newline character.
sed '=' fileName | sed 'N;s/\n/ /'

#4
nl fileName

#5
i=0
while IFS= read l
do
    i=`expr $i + 1`
    echo "$i $l"
done < fileName

注意awk后面最好用单引号。