Python网络编程之tcp/socket服务端

需求 

1. 创建一个TCP/Socket服务器接收客户端发送的信息并返回给客户端 
2. 以多线程方式实现接收客户端信息 
3. 将客户端发送的信息解码输出

思路分析 

1. 创建一个TCP/Socket服务端
2. 写一个接收消息的方法，可以接收客户端消息并解码输出 
3. 服务端被动监听，每有一个客户端连接就创建一个子线程执行接收消息方法
    

单进程轮询实现并发服务器

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8

from socket import *

def main():
	# 1、创建socket
	server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

	# 2、设置端口复用
	server_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, True)

	# 3、设置为非堵塞
	server_socket.setblocking(False)

	# 4、绑定端口
	server_socket.bind(("", 8888))

	# 5、设置为被动socket
	server_socket.listen(32)
	print("Listen...")

	# 保存所有已连接的客户端
	client_list = []
	
	while True:
		# 等待客户端的到来
		try:
			client_socket, client_addr = server_socket.accept()
		except:
			pass
		else:
			print("客户端:[{},{}]已连接上".format(client_addr[0], client_addr[1]))
			# 设置连接上来的客户端为非堵塞
			client_socket.setblocking(False)
			client_list.append((client_socket, client_addr))

		# 遍历所有客户端是否有数据发过来
		for client_socket, client_addr in client_list:
			try:
				data = client_socket.recv(1024)
			except:
				pass
			else:
				if data:
					print("[{},{}]>>{}".format(client_addr[0], client_addr[1], data.decode("utf-8")))
				else:
					client_socket.close()
					client_list.remove((client_socket, client_addr))
					print("客户端:[{},{}]已断开连接".format(client_addr[0], client_addr[1]))

if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()

多线程实现并发服务器

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8

from socket import *
from threading import Thread

def recv_data(client_socket, client_addr):
	while True:
		data = client_socket.recv(1024)
		if data:
			print("[{},{}]>>{}".format(client_addr[0], client_addr[1], data.decode("utf-8")))
			client_socket.send(data)
		else:
			print("客户端:[{},{}]已断开连接!".format(client_addr[0], client_addr[1]))
			break

	client_socket.close()

def main():
	# 1、创建socket
	server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

	# 2、设置端口复用
	server_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, True)

	# 3、绑定端口
	server_socket.bind(("", 8888))

	# 4、设置为被动socket
	server_socket.listen(64)
	print("Listen...")

	try:
		while True:
			# 5、等待客户端连接
			client_socket, client_addr = server_socket.accept()
			print("新客户:[{},{}]已连接".format(client_addr[0], client_addr[1]))

			# 6、创建一个线程处理客户端的数据
			t1 = Thread(target=recv_data, args=(client_socket, client_addr))
			
			# 7、设置线程守护
			t1.setDaemon(True)

			# 8、启动线程
			t1.start()

	finally:
		# 当为所有的客户端服务完成之后再进行关闭，表示不再接收新的客户端的连接
		server_socket.close()
	
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()