线程通信方法
Java实现线程通信的方法
wait()方法
挂起当前线程,并释放共享资源的锁
notify()方法
在因调用该对象的wait()方法而阻塞的线程中随机选择一个解除阻塞,但要等到获得锁后才可真正执行
notifyAll()方法
将因调用该对象的wait()方法而阻塞的所有线程一次性全部解除阻塞
案例1--存钱取钱
需求:对前面存钱、取钱案例进行线程通信,保证存一笔,取一笔,不存 就不能取。
package com.qf.day22_1;
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
bankCard card = new bankCard();
addMoney add = new addMoney(card);
subMoney sub = new subMoney(card);
Thread zhangsan = new Thread(add,"张三");
Thread lisi = new Thread(add,"李四");
Thread xiaoming = new Thread(sub,"小明");
Thread xiaohong = new Thread(sub,"小红");
zhangsan.start();
lisi.start();
xiaohong.start();
xiaoming.start();
}
}
/**
* 银行卡
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class bankCard{
double money;
boolean flage=false;//false 为没钱,true为有钱
/**
* 存钱
* @param d
*/
public synchronized void SaveMoey(double d) {
while (flage) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
money=money+d;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"存了"+d+",卡上余额"+money);
flage = true;
this.notifyAll();
}
/**
* 取钱
* @param d
* @return
*/
public synchronized void recMoney(double d) {
while (!flage) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (money>=d) {
money = money-d;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"取了"+d+",卡上余额"+money);
}else {
System.out.println("余额不足");
}
flage = false;
this.notifyAll();
}
}
/**
* 存钱类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class addMoney implements Runnable{
bankCard card;
public addMoney(bankCard card) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.card = card;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
// synchronized (card) {
// this.card.money += 1000;
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
// + "存了1000,卡上余额" + this.card.money);
// }
this.card.SaveMoey(1000);
}
}
}
/**
* 取钱类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class subMoney implements Runnable{
bankCard card;
public subMoney(bankCard card) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.card = card;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
// synchronized (card) {
// if (this.card.money >= 1000) {
//
// this.card.money -= 1000;
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
// + "取了1000,卡上余额" + this.card.money);
// } else {
// System.out.println("余额不足");
// i--;
// }
this.card.recMoney(1000);
}
}
}
案例2--输入输出字母
需求:按照26个字母表顺序,依次 输入一个字母,输出一个字母。
package com.qf.day22_1;
public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LetterCon letterCon = new LetterCon();
InputThread in = new InputThread(letterCon);
OutputThread out = new OutputThread(letterCon);
Thread in1 = new Thread(in,"线程1");
Thread out1 = new Thread(out,"线程2");
Thread in2 = new Thread(in,"线程3");
Thread out2 = new Thread(out,"线程4");
in1.start();
in2.start();
out1.start();
out2.start();
}
}
class LetterCon{
char let;
boolean flage=false;//true 为 有数据,false 为无数据
public synchronized void input(char c) {
while (flage) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"输入"+c);
let = c;
flage = true;
this.notifyAll();
}
public synchronized void output(){
while (!flage) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"输出"+let);
flage = false;
this.notifyAll();
}
}
class InputThread implements Runnable{
private LetterCon letterCon ;
public InputThread(LetterCon letterCon){
this.letterCon = letterCon;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (char i = 'A'; i <='Z'; i++) {
letterCon.input(i);
}
}
}
class OutputThread implements Runnable{
private LetterCon letterCon;
public OutputThread(LetterCon letterCon){
this.letterCon=letterCon;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
letterCon.output();
}
}
}
案例三----生产者消费者问题
需求
生产者可以生产面包 ,面包放入一个容器中,容器大小为6,消费者可以从容器中消费,如果没有面包是不能消费的,要通知生产者生产,如果容器中已经满了,也不能再生产,要通知消费者去消费。
package com.qf.day22_1;
public class Product_ConsumeDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BreadCon breadCon = new BreadCon();
ProductThread p = new ProductThread(breadCon);
ConsumThread c = new ConsumThread(breadCon);
Thread zhangsan = new Thread(p,"张三");
Thread lisi = new Thread(p,"李四");
Thread xiaoming = new Thread(c, "小明");
Thread xiaohong = new Thread(c, "小红");
zhangsan.start();
lisi.start();
xiaoming.start();
xiaohong.start();
}
}
class Bread{
private String Pro_name;
private int bread_Id;
public String getPro_name() {
return Pro_name;
}
public void setPro_name(String pro_name) {
Pro_name = pro_name;
}
public int getBread_Id() {
return bread_Id;
}
public void setBread_Id(int bread_Id) {
this.bread_Id = bread_Id;
}
public Bread(String pro_name, int bread_Id) {
super();
Pro_name = pro_name;
this.bread_Id = bread_Id;
}
}
class BreadCon{
Bread[] breads = new Bread[6];
int length = -1;
//生产方法
public synchronized void product(Bread bread){
while(length>=5){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
length++;
breads[length]=bread;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了"+bread.getBread_Id()+"面包");
this.notifyAll();
}
//消费方法
public synchronized void consum() {
while(length<=-1){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Bread b = breads[length];
length--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了"+b.getBread_Id()+"面包 ");
this.notifyAll();
}
}
class ProductThread implements Runnable{
BreadCon breadCon;
public ProductThread(BreadCon breadCon){
this.breadCon = breadCon;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
Bread bread = new Bread(Thread.currentThread().getName(), i);
breadCon.product(bread);
}
}
}
class ConsumThread implements Runnable{
BreadCon breadCon;
public ConsumThread(BreadCon breadCon){
this.breadCon = breadCon;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
breadCon.consum();
}
}
}