enumerate函数解析

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
Created on 2015年7月12日

@author: Zroad
'''

#help(enumerate)
#help(transform)


#1、认识enumerate函数：返回  "偏移量，元素值"的可迭代对象
sequence = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
print type(enumerate(sequence)) #<type 'enumerate'>

"""
循环访问列表的索引和元素值
enumerate(iterable[, start]) -> iterator for index, value of iterable
"""

"""
输出结果：
index = 0,item = 1
index = 1,item = 2
index = 2,item = 3
index = 3,item = 4
index = 4,item = 5
index = 5,item = 6
index = 6,item = 7
index = 7,item = 8
index = 8,item = 9
index = 9,item = 10
"""
for index,item in enumerate(sequence):
    print "index = %d,item = %d" % (index,item)

#2、实例：
"""
输出结果：
s appears at offset 0
p appears at offset 1
a appears at offset 2
m appears at offset 3
"""
S = 'spam'
for (offset,value) in enumerate(S):
    print value,"appears at offset",offset