指针与引用变量

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n = 5, *p = &n, &r = n;
    cout << n << " " << *p << " " << r << endl;

    n = 7;
    cout << n << " " << *p << " " << r << endl;

    *p = 9;
    cout << n << " " << *p << " " << r << endl;

    r = 10;
    cout << n << " " << *p << " " << r << endl;
    /*
     * 上述的赋值后，最后输出的结果都一样
     * 5 5 5
       7 7 7
       9 9 9
       10 10 10
     */

    //引用变量的实质：
    /*
     * int &r = n;
     * =>r是指向整数的常量指针
     * int *const r = &n;
     */

    //int *const 同const int *的区别：
    //int *const:指向整数的常量指针
    //const int *:指向整型常量的指针
    int m;
    int *const s = &m;
    int &q = m;

    m = 100;
    //引用变量和赋值的变量他们的地址值一致
    /*
     * 100 100 0x22fe18 100 0x22fe18|0x22fe18
       1000 1000 0x22fe18 1000 0x22fe18|0x22fe18
     */
    cout << m <<" " << *s << " " << s << " " << q << " " << &m <<'|' << &q << endl;

    m = 1000;
    cout << m <<" " << *s << " " << s << " " << q << " " << &m <<'|' << &q << endl;

    return 0;
}