大致思想:根据给定经纬度(lat,lng)求出其左上角(left_top),右上角(right_top),左下角(left_bottom),右下角(right_bottom)的四个位置。所有在这个区域的范围都在该点附近。
参照:http://blog.charlee.li/location-search/
java代码:
参照:http://blog.charlee.li/location-search/
java代码:
- package com.show.common.util;
- public class Location {
- private double latitude;
- private double longitude;
- public Location(double latitude, double longitude) {
- this.latitude = latitude;
- this.longitude = longitude;
- }
- public double getLatitude() {
- return latitude;
- }
- public void setLatitude(double latitude) {
- this.latitude = latitude;
- }
- public double getLongitude() {
- return longitude;
- }
- public void setLongitude(double longitude) {
- this.longitude = longitude;
- }
- }
package com.show.common.util;
public class Location {
private double latitude;
private double longitude;
public Location(double latitude, double longitude) {
this.latitude = latitude;
this.longitude = longitude;
}
public double getLatitude() {
return latitude;
}
public void setLatitude(double latitude) {
this.latitude = latitude;
}
public double getLongitude() {
return longitude;
}
public void setLongitude(double longitude) {
this.longitude = longitude;
}
}
- package com.show.common.util;
- public class LatitudeLontitudeUtil {
- // http://blog.charlee.li/location-search/
- /** 地球半径 */
- private static final double EARTH_RADIUS = 6371000;
- /** 范围距离 */
- private double distance;
- /** 左上角 */
- private Location left_top = null;
- /** 右上角 */
- private Location right_top = null;
- /** 左下角 */
- private Location left_bottom = null;
- /** 右下角 */
- private Location right_bottom = null;
- private LatitudeLontitudeUtil(double distance) {
- this.distance = distance;
- }
- private void getRectangle4Point(double lat, double lng) {
- // float dlng = 2 * asin(sin(distance / (2 * EARTH_RADIUS)) / cos(lat));
- // float dlng = degrees(dlng) // 弧度转换成角度
- double dlng = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sin(distance / (2 * EARTH_RADIUS))
- / Math.cos(lat));
- dlng = Math.toDegrees(dlng);
- // dlat = distance / EARTH_RADIUS
- // dlng = degrees(dlat) # 弧度转换成角度
- double dlat = distance / EARTH_RADIUS;
- dlat = Math.toDegrees(dlat); // # 弧度转换成角度
- // left-top : (lat + dlat, lng - dlng)
- // right-top : (lat + dlat, lng + dlng)
- // left-bottom : (lat - dlat, lng - dlng)
- // right-bottom: (lat - dlat, lng + dlng)
- left_top = new Location(lat + dlat, lng - dlng);
- right_top = new Location(lat + dlat, lng + dlng);
- left_bottom = new Location(lat - dlat, lng - dlng);
- right_bottom = new Location(lat - dlat, lng + dlng);
- }
- public static double hav(double theta) {
- double s = Math.sin(theta / 2);
- return s * s;
- }
- public static double getDistance(double lat0, double lng0, double lat1,
- double lng1) {
- // from math import sin, asin, cos, radians, fabs, sqrt
- // def hav(theta):
- // s = sin(theta / 2)
- // return s * s
- // def get_distance_hav(lat0, lng0, lat1, lng1):
- // "用haversine公式计算球面两点间的距离。"
- // # 经纬度转换成弧度
- // lat0 = radians(lat0)
- // lat1 = radians(lat1)
- // lng0 = radians(lng0)
- // lng1 = radians(lng1)
- // dlng = fabs(lng0 - lng1)
- // dlat = fabs(lat0 - lat1)
- // h = hav(dlat) + cos(lat0) * cos(lat1) * hav(dlng)
- // distance = 2 * EARTH_RADIUS * asin(sqrt(h))
- // return distance
- lat0 = Math.toRadians(lat0);
- lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1);
- lng0 = Math.toRadians(lng0);
- lng1 = Math.toRadians(lng1);
- double dlng = Math.abs(lng0 - lng1);
- double dlat = Math.abs(lat0 - lat1);
- double h = hav(dlat) + Math.cos(lat0) * Math.cos(lat1) * hav(dlng);
- double distance = 2 * EARTH_RADIUS * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(h));
- return distance;
- }
- public static Location[] getRectangle4Point(double lat, double lng,
- double distance) {
- LatitudeLontitudeUtil llu = new LatitudeLontitudeUtil(distance);
- llu.getRectangle4Point(lat, lng);
- Location[] locations = new Location[4];
- locations[0] = llu.left_top;
- locations[1] = llu.right_top;
- locations[2] = llu.left_bottom;
- locations[3] = llu.right_bottom;
- return locations;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- double lat = 30.500;
- double lng = 120.500;
- double distance = 500d;
- Location[] locations = LatitudeLontitudeUtil.getRectangle4Point(lat,
- lng, distance);
- String sql = "SELECT * FROM place WHERE lat > "
- + locations[2].getLatitude() + " AND lat < "
- + locations[0].getLatitude() + " AND lng > "
- + locations[0].getLongitude() + " AND lng < "
- + locations[1].getLongitude();
- System.out.println(sql);
- double lat1 = 30.495503391970406;
- double lng1 = 120.49261708577215;
- double d = LatitudeLontitudeUtil.getDistance(lat, lng, lat1, lng1);
- System.out.println(d);
- }
- }