Adapter两种适配及其他

——这个不难，记住很简单

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1.Adapter的两种适配

ONE item view type

MULTIPLE item view types

所以对于显示天气，今天和未来天气的item可以同时适配的。

这个是CursorAdapter中的一个函数

 /**
     * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)
     */
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (!mDataValid) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("this should only be called when the cursor is valid");
        }
        if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("couldn't move cursor to position " + position);
        }
        View v;
        if (convertView == null) {
            v = newView(mContext, mCursor, parent);
        } else {
            v = convertView;
        }
        bindView(v, mContext, mCursor);
        return v;
    }

看到其中的newView和bindView就是继承CursorAdapter的类需要自己实现的。

回到主题上，在MULTIPLE中，today和future_day是两种view。这就需要override CursorAdapter中两个关于view type的函数：

public int getItemViewType(int position);
public int getViewTypeCount();

第一个是根据cursor中记录的位置返回view type，（返回值从0，1，2，……）在天气中就是，位置在0的记录为今天的天气，需要返回VIEW_TYPE_TODAY；其他位置则为未来天气的记录，返回VIEW_TYPE_FUTURE_DAY。

第二个是返回view type的数目，还是说天气这个，显然是两种，则返回2；view type的范围自然就是0和1了。

下面是Forecast部分：（忽略bindView部分，填充View的部分）

public class ForecastAdapter extends CursorAdapter{

    private final int VIEW_TYPE_TODAY = 0;
    private final int VIEW_TYPE_FUTURE_DAY = 1;
    private final int VIEW_TYPE_COUNT = 2;

    public ForecastAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
        super(context, c, flags);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position){

        return (position == 0) ? VIEW_TYPE_TODAY : VIEW_TYPE_FUTURE_DAY;
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount(){
        return VIEW_TYPE_COUNT;
    }


    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {

        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_forecast,parent,false);

        //Choose the layout type
        int viewType = getItemViewType(cursor.getPosition());
        int layoutId = -1;

        //TODO: Determine layoutId from viewType
        switch (viewType){
            case VIEW_TYPE_TODAY:
                layoutId = R.layout.list_item_forecast_today;
                break;
            case VIEW_TYPE_FUTURE_DAY:
                layoutId = R.layout.list_item_forecast;
                break;
        }

        return LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,parent , false);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        //Read weather icon ID from cursor
        //Use placeholder image for now
        //TODO Read date from cursor
        //TODO Read weather forecast from cursor
        //Read user preference for metric or imperial temperature units
        //Read high temperature from cursor
        //TODO Read low temperature from cursor

    }
}

2. 使用ViewHolder（bindView）

这是bindView中的内容，读取出记录，然后填充相应的view，显示。

/*
     This is where we fill-in the views with the contents of the cursor.
      */
     @Override
     public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
         // our view is pretty simple here --- just a text view
         // we'll keep the UI functional with a simple (and slow!) binding.

         // Read weather icon ID from cursor
         int weatherId = cursor.getInt(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_ID);
         // Use placeholder image for now
         ImageView iconView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_icon);
         iconView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

         // Read date from cursor
         long dateInMillis = cursor.getLong(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DATE);
         // Find TextView and set formatted date on it
         TextView dateView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_date_textview);
         dateView.setText(Utility.getFriendlyDayString(context, dateInMillis));

         // Read weather forecast from cursor
         String description = cursor.getString(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DESC);
         // Find TextView and set weather forecast on it
         TextView descriptionView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_forecast_textview);
         descriptionView.setText(description);

         // Read user preference for metric or imperial temperature units
         boolean isMetric = Utility.isMetric(context);

         // Read high temperature from cursor
         double high = cursor.getDouble(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MAX_TEMP);
         TextView highView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_high_textview);
         highView.setText(Utility.formatTemperature(high, isMetric));

         // Read low temperature from cursor
         double low = cursor.getDouble(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MIN_TEMP);
         TextView lowView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_low_textview);
         lowView.setText(Utility.formatTemperature(low, isMetric));
     }

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这里面的图片、日期、高温、低温、预报等item看起来很杂乱，我们可以使用ViewHolder让它看起来清爽一些：

在ForecastAdapter中加入static class ViewHolder

public static class ViewHolder{

        private final ImageView iconView;
        private final TextView dateView;
        private final TextView forecastView;
        private final TextView highView;
        private final TextView lowView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {

            iconView = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_icon);
            dateView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_date_textview);
            forecastView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_forecast_textview);
            highView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_high_textview);
            lowView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_low_textview);
        }

修改newView：

 ......

View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,parent , false);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
view.setTag(viewHolder);

return view;

newView则如下所示：（也是有点杂乱的，不过好一些了）

 @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

       ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
  viewHolder.iconView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

        long dateMillis = cursor.getLong(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DATE);
        viewHolder.dateView.setText(Utility.getFriendlyDayString(context,dateMillis));

        String description = cursor.getString(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DESC);
        viewHolder.descriptionView.setText(description);

        //Read user preference for metric or imperial temperature units
        boolean isMetric = Utility.isMetric(context);

        //Read high temperature from cursor
        double high = cursor.getDouble(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MAX_TEMP);
        viewHolder.highView.setText(Utility.formatTemperature(context,high,isMetric));

        double low = cursor.getDouble(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MIN_TEMP);
        viewHolder.lowView.setText(Utility.formatTemperature(context, low , isMetric));
}

String转换为Double：

    Double.valueOf(testString);