[月痕]利用sax解析xml模拟spring的getbean功能

沧浪之水_ff

于 2022-01-21 15:24:53 发布

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分类专栏： java spring 文章标签： xml spring linq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010050660/article/details/122621359

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1.创建pojo类

/**
*
*/
package testspring.bean;

/**
* @author 无痕菌
*
*/
public class Student {
   private int id = 1;
   private String name = "张三";
   private String clazz = "大四一班";
   /**
   * @return id
   */
   public int getId() {
       return id;
   }
   /**
   * @param id 要设置的 id
   */
   public void setId(int id) {
       this.id = id;
   }
   /**
   * @return name
   */
   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }
   /**
   * @param name 要设置的 name
   */
   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }
   /**
   * @return clazz
   */
   public String getClazz() {
       return clazz;
   }
   /**
   * @param clazz 要设置的 clazz
   */
   public void setClazz(String clazz) {
       this.clazz = clazz;
   }}

2.需要解析的beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
">


<bean id="student" class="testspring.bean.Student" >

<property name = "clazz" value = "三年二班"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

3.sax事件解析,解析测试类

/**
*
*/
package springReadBeanTest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import testspring.bean.Student;

public class SaxXmlGetBean {
   /**
   *作者:alice
   * 日期:2022年1月21日
   *返回值:void
   *参数: @param args
   */
   public static void main(String[] args) {


       try {
           // 1、创建解析器工厂
           SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
           // 2、获得解析器
           SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
           // SAX解析器，继承 DefaultHandler
           String path = new File("src/springReadBeanTest/Beans.xml").getAbsolutePath();
           // 解析
           parser.parse(path, new SAXDemoHandel());
       } catch (SAXException |IOException | ParserConfigurationException e) {
           // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}

class SAXDemoHandel extends DefaultHandler {
//遍历xml文件开始标签
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
super.startDocument();
System.out.println("sax解析开始");
}

//遍历xml文件结束标签
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
super.endDocument();
System.out.println("sax解析结束");
}

@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
if (qName.equals("bean")){
System.out.println("============开始遍历查找需要的bean=============");
//System.out.println(attributes.getValue("rollno"));

String x = attributes.getValue(1);
System.err.println(x);
try {
           Student student = (Student) Class.forName(x).newInstance();
           System.err.println(student.getId());
       } catch (InstantiationException|IllegalAccessException|ClassNotFoundException e) {
           // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
}
else if (!qName.equals("bean")&&!qName.equals("class")){
System.out.print("节点名称:"+qName+"----");
}

}

@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
if (qName.equals("student")){
System.out.println(qName+"遍历结束");
System.out.println("============结束遍历student=============");
}
}

@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
super.characters(ch, start, length);
String value = new String(ch,start,length).trim();
if (!value.equals("")) {
System.out.println(value);
}
}
}