Android仿微信ListView滑动出现Delete按钮--优化版

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 09:23:40 发布

宇宙无敌超级罗

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 09:23:40 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： listview 滑动出现Delete

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010057266/article/details/44812465

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

28 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

Android仿微信ListView滑动出现Delete按钮，在网上搜到一个例子（原作者博客没找到，抱歉），效果图是这样的，相信很多人用过，

在结合自己项目使用过程中，发现一些问题，例如滑动时经常触发OnItemClick事件，于是在原来的基础上进行了一些优化。

ListViewCompat.java

package com.ryg.slideview;

import com.ryg.slideview.MainActivity.MessageItem;
import com.ryg.slideview.SlideView.OnSlideListener;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ListViewCompat extends ListView {

    private static final String TAG = "ListViewCompat";

    private SlideView mFocusedItemView = null;
    /**
	 * 速度追踪对象
	 */
	private VelocityTracker velocityTracker;
	/**
	 * 手指按下X的坐标
	 */
	private int downY;
	/**
	 * 手指按下Y的坐标
	 */
	private int downX;
	/**
	 * 当前滑动的ListView　position
	 */
	private int slidePosition;

	private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
	/**
	 * 是否响应滑动，默认为不响应
	 */
	private boolean isSlide = false;
	/**
	 * 认为是用户滑动的最小距离
	 */
	private int mTouchSlop;
	/**
	 * 设置是否有HeadView、FootView
	 */
	private Boolean hasHeadView = false;
	private Boolean hasFootView = false;
	/**
	 * 上次处于打开状态的SlideView
	 */
	private SlideView mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn;
    public ListViewCompat(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    public ListViewCompat(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    public ListViewCompat(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    public void shrinkListItem(int position) {
        View item = getChildAt(position);

        if (item != null) {
            try {
                ((SlideView) item).shrink();
            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
	 * 分发事件，主要做的是判断点击的是那个item, 以及通过设置isSlide值判断是否传递Event事件
	 * 给SlideView响应左右滑动事件
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		addVelocityTracker(event);
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {

			// 假如scroller滚动还没有结束，我们直接返回
			/*if (!scroller.isFinished()) {
				return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
			}*/
			downX = (int) event.getX();
			downY = (int) event.getY();

			slidePosition = pointToPosition(downX, downY);
			
			// 有HeadView，过滤HeadView滑动
			if (hasHeadView) {
				if (slidePosition == 0) {
					slidePosition = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
				}
			}
			// 有FootView，过滤FootView滑动
			if (hasFootView) {
				if (slidePosition == getAdapter().getCount() - 1) {// 此处FootView的position应为<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">getAdapter().getCount() - 1，<span style="color:#ff0000;">请注意下载代码中未修改</span></span>

					slidePosition = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
				}
			}

			// 无效的position, 不做任何处理
			if (slidePosition == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
				return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
			}

			if (slidePosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
                //得到当前点击行的数据从而取出当前行的item。
                //可能有人怀疑，为什么要这么干？为什么不用getChildAt(position)？
                //因为ListView会进行缓存，如果你不这么干，有些行的view你是得不到的。
                MessageItem data = (MessageItem) getItemAtPosition(slidePosition);
                mFocusedItemView = data.slideView;
            } else {
            	mFocusedItemView = null;
            }
			// 单击时，如果当前有SlideView是打开状态，设置isSlide = true，依然传递Event事件给SlideView响应左右滑动事件。此时不响应OnItemClick事件
			if (mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn != null && mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn.getSlideStatus() != OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF) {
				isSlide = true;
			}
			break;
		}
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
			// 判断是否横向移动
			if (Math.abs(getScrollVelocity()) > SNAP_VELOCITY
					|| (Math.abs(event.getX() - downX) > mTouchSlop && Math
							.abs(event.getY() - downY) < mTouchSlop)) {
				isSlide = true;
			}
			break;
		}
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			recycleVelocityTracker();
			break;
		}

		return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
	}

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // 向当前点击的view发送滑动事件请求，其实就是向SlideView发请求
        if (isSlide && slidePosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION && mFocusedItemView != null) {
            
            mFocusedItemView.onRequireTouchEvent(event);
            mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn = mFocusedItemView;
            final int action = event.getAction();
			switch (action) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				// 手指离开的时候就不响应左右滚动
				isSlide = false;
				break;
			}
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
	 * 添加用户的速度跟踪器
	 * 
	 * @param event
	 */
	private void addVelocityTracker(MotionEvent event) {
		if (velocityTracker == null) {
			velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
		}

		velocityTracker.addMovement(event);
	}

	/**
	 * 移除用户速度跟踪器
	 */
	private void recycleVelocityTracker() {
		if (velocityTracker != null) {
			velocityTracker.recycle();
			velocityTracker = null;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取X方向的滑动速度,大于0向右滑动，反之向左
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private int getScrollVelocity() {
		velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
		int velocity = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
		return velocity;
	}
	
	public void setHasHeadView(Boolean hasHeadView) {
		this.hasHeadView = hasHeadView;
	}

	public void setHasFootView(Boolean hasFootView) {
		this.hasFootView = hasFootView;
	}
}

在ListViewCompat.java文件中重写了dispatchTouchEvent函数，在其中判断了是否点击滑动区域是有效位置，以及判断是否横向滑动，如果该ListView添加了HeadView、FootView，可将hasHeadView、hasFootView设置为true，则其所在区域为无效位置。然后在函数onTouchEvent中根据判断条件判断是否将Event事件传递给SlideView，如果满足条件，则有SlideView处理滑动事件。

此处加入mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn记录上一次打开状态的View，当用户单击时，应判断当前是否有Item处于SLIDE_STATUS_ON的状态，若有则将Event事件传递给SlideView处理，否则交给super.onTouchEvent(event)处理，则响应OnItemClick事件。

SlideView.java

package com.ryg.slideview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SlideView extends LinearLayout {

    private static final String TAG = "SlideView";

    private Context mContext;

    // 用来放置所有view的容器
    private LinearLayout mViewContent;

    // 用来放置内置view的容器，比如删除 按钮
    private RelativeLayout mHolder;

    // 弹性滑动对象，提供弹性滑动效果
    private Scroller mScroller;

    // 滑动回调接口，用来向上层通知滑动事件
    private OnSlideListener mOnSlideListener;

    // 内置容器的宽度 单位：dp
    private int mHolderWidth = 120;

    // 分别记录上次滑动的坐标
    private int mLastX = 0;
    private int mLastY = 0;

    // 用来控制滑动角度，仅当角度a满足如下条件才进行滑动：tan a = deltaX / deltaY > 2
    private static final int TAN = 2;
    // 控制是否可以滑动
    private boolean isScrollEnable = true;
    // 记录当前SlideView的状态
    private int slideStatus = OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF;
    
    public interface OnSlideListener {
        // SlideView的三种状态：开始滑动，打开，关闭
        public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_OFF = 0;
        public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL = 1;
        public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_ON = 2;

        /**
         * @param view
         *            current SlideView
         * @param status
         *            SLIDE_STATUS_ON, SLIDE_STATUS_OFF or
         *            SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL
         */
        public void onSlide(View view, int status);
    }

    public SlideView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }

    public SlideView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mContext = getContext();
        // 初始化弹性滑动对象
        mScroller = new Scroller(mContext);
        // 设置其方向为横向
        setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        // 将slide_view_merge加载进来
        View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.slide_view_merge, this);
        mViewContent = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.view_content);
        mHolderWidth = Math.round(TypedValue.applyDimension(
                TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, mHolderWidth, getResources()
                        .getDisplayMetrics()));
    }

    // 设置按钮的内容，也可以设置图标啥的，我没写
    public void setButtonText(CharSequence text) {
        ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.delete)).setText(text);
    }

    // 将view加入到ViewContent中
    public void setContentView(View view) {
        mViewContent.addView(view);
    }

    // 设置滑动回调
    public void setOnSlideListener(OnSlideListener onSlideListener) {
        mOnSlideListener = onSlideListener;
    }

    // 将当前状态置为关闭
    public void shrink() {
        if (getScrollX() != 0) {
            this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
            if (mOnSlideListener != null) {
                mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this,
                        OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF);
                slideStatus = OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF;
            }
        }
    }

    // 根据MotionEvent来进行滑动，这个方法的作用相当于onTouchEvent
    // 如果你不需要处理滑动冲突，可以直接重命名，照样能正常工作
    public void onRequireTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    	if (!isScrollEnable) {
			return;
		}
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        int scrollX = getScrollX();
        Log.d(TAG, "x=" + x + "  y=" + y);

        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
                mScroller.abortAnimation();
            }
            if (mOnSlideListener != null) {
                mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this,
                        OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL);
            }
            break;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
            int deltaX = x - mLastX;
            int deltaY = y - mLastY;
            if (Math.abs(deltaX) < 5) {
				return;
			}
            if (mOnSlideListener != null) {
                mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this,
                        OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL);
                slideStatus = OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL;
            }
            if (Math.abs(deltaX) < Math.abs(deltaY) * TAN) {
                // 滑动不满足条件，不做横向滑动
                break;
            }

            // 计算滑动终点是否合法，防止滑动越界
            int newScrollX = scrollX - deltaX;
            if (deltaX != 0) {
                if (newScrollX < 0) {
                    newScrollX = 0;
                } else if (newScrollX > mHolderWidth) {
                    newScrollX = mHolderWidth;
                }
                this.scrollTo(newScrollX, 0);
            }
            break;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
            int newScrollX = 0;
            // 这里做了下判断，当松开手的时候，会自动向两边滑动，具体向哪边滑，要看当前所处的位置
            if (scrollX - mHolderWidth * 0.75 > 0) {
                newScrollX = mHolderWidth;
            }
            // 慢慢滑向终点
            this.smoothScrollTo(newScrollX, 0);
            // 通知上层滑动事件
            if (mOnSlideListener != null) {
                mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this,
                        newScrollX == 0 ? OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF
                                : OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_ON);
                
                slideStatus = newScrollX == 0 ? OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF
                        : OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_ON;
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
        }

        mLastX = x;
        mLastY = y;
    }

    private void smoothScrollTo(int destX, int destY) {
        // 缓慢滚动到指定位置
        int scrollX = getScrollX();
        int delta = destX - scrollX;
        // 以三倍时长滑向destX，效果就是慢慢滑动
        mScroller.startScroll(scrollX, 0, delta, 0, Math.abs(delta) * 3);
        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }

	public void setScrollEnable(boolean isScrollEnable) {
		this.isScrollEnable = isScrollEnable;
	}

	public int getSlideStatus() {
		return slideStatus;
	}
    
}

此处加入slideStatus是为了记录当前View的状态，以供其他地方调用判断。

MainActivity.java

package com.ryg.slideview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ryg.slideview.SlideView.OnSlideListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener, OnClickListener,
        OnSlideListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    private ListViewCompat mListView;

    private List<MessageItem> mMessageItems = new ArrayList<MainActivity.MessageItem>();

    // 上次处于打开状态的SlideView
    private SlideView mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mListView = (ListViewCompat) findViewById(R.id.list);

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            MessageItem item = new MessageItem();
            if (i % 3 == 0) {
                item.iconRes = R.drawable.default_qq_avatar;
                item.title = "腾讯新闻";
                item.msg = "青岛爆炸满月：大量鱼虾死亡";
                item.time = "晚上18:18";
            } else {
                item.iconRes = R.drawable.wechat_icon;
                item.title = "微信团队";
                item.msg = "欢迎你使用微信";
                item.time = "12月18日";
            }
            mMessageItems.add(item);
        }
        mListView.setAdapter(new SlideAdapter());
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    private class SlideAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private LayoutInflater mInflater;

        SlideAdapter() {
            super();
            mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mMessageItems.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mMessageItems.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            SlideView slideView = (SlideView) convertView;
            if (slideView == null) {
                // 这里是我们的item
                View itemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);

                slideView = new SlideView(MainActivity.this);
                // 这里把item加入到slideView
                slideView.setContentView(itemView);
                // 下面是做一些数据缓存
                holder = new ViewHolder(slideView);
                slideView.setOnSlideListener(MainActivity.this);
                slideView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) slideView.getTag();
            }
            MessageItem item = mMessageItems.get(position);
            item.slideView = slideView;
            item.slideView.shrink();

            holder.icon.setImageResource(item.iconRes);
            holder.title.setText(item.title);
            holder.msg.setText(item.msg);
            holder.time.setText(item.time);
            holder.deleteHolder.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
            return slideView;
        }

    }

    public class MessageItem {
        public int iconRes;
        public String title;
        public String msg;
        public String time;
        public SlideView slideView;
    }

    private static class ViewHolder {
        public ImageView icon;
        public TextView title;
        public TextView msg;
        public TextView time;
        public ViewGroup deleteHolder;

        ViewHolder(View view) {
            icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);
            title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
            msg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.msg);
            time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time);
            deleteHolder = (ViewGroup)view.findViewById(R.id.holder);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        // 这里处理ListItem的点击事件
        Log.e(TAG, "onItemClick position=" + position);
        Toast.makeText(this, "onItemClick position=" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSlide(View view, int status) {
        // 如果当前存在已经打开的SlideView，那么将其关闭
        if (mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn != null && mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn != view) {
            mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn.shrink();
        }
        // 记录本次处于打开状态的view
        if (status == SLIDE_STATUS_ON) {
            mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn = (SlideView) view;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // 这里处理删除按钮的点击事件，可以删除对话
        if (v.getId() == R.id.holder) {
            Log.e(TAG, "onClick v=" + v);
            Toast.makeText(this, "onClick Delete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

下载