MFC窗口和控件大小等比例变化

第一步：在头文件中添加成员变量CList<CRect,CRect&> m_listRect;
第二步：OnInitDialog里保存对话框及其所有子窗体的Rect区域

CRect rect;
	GetWindowRect(&rect);
	m_listRect.AddTail(rect);//对话框的区域
	
	CWnd* pWnd = GetWindow(GW_CHILD);//获取子窗体
	while(pWnd)
	{
		pWnd->GetWindowRect(rect);//子窗体的区域
		m_listRect.AddTail(rect);           //CList<CRect,CRect> m_listRect成员变量
		pWnd = pWnd->GetNextWindow();//取下一个子窗体
	}

第三步：在类向导里面（Ctrl+W），为窗体添加消息WM_SIZE的响应函数OnSize(）；

第四步：响应OnSize消息

	CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
	
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here
	if (m_listRect.GetCount() > 0)
	{
		CRect dlgNow;
		GetWindowRect(&dlgNow);
		POSITION pos = m_listRect.GetHeadPosition();//第一个保存的是对话框的Rect
		
		CRect dlgSaved;
		dlgSaved = m_listRect.GetNext(pos);
		ScreenToClient(dlgNow);
		
		float x = dlgNow.Width() * 1.0 / dlgSaved.Width();//根据当前和之前保存的对话框的宽高求比例
		float y = dlgNow.Height()  *1.0/ dlgSaved.Height();
		ClientToScreen(dlgNow);
		
		CRect childSaved;
		
		CWnd* pWnd = GetWindow(GW_CHILD);
		while(pWnd)
		{
			childSaved = m_listRect.GetNext(pos);//依次获取子窗体的Rect
			childSaved.left = dlgNow.left + (childSaved.left - dlgSaved.left)*x;//根据比例调整控件上下左右距离对话框的距离
			childSaved.right = dlgNow.right + (childSaved.right - dlgSaved.right)*x;
			childSaved.top = dlgNow.top + (childSaved.top - dlgSaved.top)*y;
			childSaved.bottom = dlgNow.bottom + (childSaved.bottom - dlgSaved.bottom)*y;
			ScreenToClient(childSaved);
			pWnd->MoveWindow(childSaved);
			pWnd = pWnd->GetNextWindow();
		}
	}