头部固定效果

    先看效果图：

    再看代码：

package jingdong.com.studycanvas.sticky;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import jingdong.com.studycanvas.R;
import jingdong.com.studycanvas.utils.L;

/**
 * Created by baiting on 2016/8/2.
 */
public class StickyListViewActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private TextView stickyView;
    private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    private ArrayList<StickyData> lists=new ArrayList<>();
    private View contentView,lastView;
    private int index;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sticky);

        mListView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        stickyView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

        createData();
        stickyView.setText(lists.get(0).getData());
        mMyAdapter=new MyAdapter(this,lists);
        mListView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);

        mListView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                  L.e("onScroll","first:"+firstVisibleItem+",visible:"+visibleItemCount+",total:"+totalItemCount);
                index=mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                contentView=mListView.getChildAt(firstVisibleItem-index);
                if(contentView!=null) {
                    MyAdapter.ViewHolder contentHolder= (MyAdapter.ViewHolder) contentView.getTag();
                    if(contentHolder!=null) {
                        stickyView.setText(contentHolder.data.getData());
                    }
                }

                lastView=mListView.getChildAt(firstVisibleItem-index+1);
                if(lastView!=null) {
                    MyAdapter.ViewHolder lastHolder= (MyAdapter.ViewHolder) lastView.getTag();
                    if(lastHolder!=null) {
                        StickyData data=lastHolder.data;
                        if(data.isSticky()) {
                            if(lastView.getTop()>0) {
                                stickyView.setTranslationY(
                                        lastView.getTop()-stickyView.getMeasuredHeight());
                            } else {
                                stickyView.setTranslationY(0);
                            }
                        } else {
                            stickyView.setTranslationY(0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });

    }

    private void createData() {
         for(int i=0;i<36;i++) {
             if(i%6==0) {
                 lists.add(new StickyData("item"+i,true));
             } else {
                 lists.add(new StickyData("item"+i,false));
             }
         }
    }
}

MyAdapter.java:

package jingdong.com.studycanvas.sticky;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import jingdong.com.studycanvas.R;

/**
 * Created by baiting on 2016/8/2.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList<StickyData> lists=new ArrayList<>();
    private int white,black,red;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<StickyData> data) {
        mContext=context;
        lists=data;
        white= Color.parseColor("#ffffff");
        black= Color.parseColor("#000000");
        red= Color.parseColor("#ff0000");
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public StickyData getItem(int position) {
        return lists.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        StickyData data=getItem(position);
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView==null) {
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_sticky,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.tv= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);

            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.data=data;
        holder.tv.setText(data.getData());
        if(data.isSticky()) {
            holder.tv.setTextColor(white);
            holder.tv.setBackgroundColor(red);
        } else {
            holder.tv.setTextColor(black);
            holder.tv.setBackgroundColor(white);
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tv;
        public StickyData data;
    }
}

StickyData.java：

package jingdong.com.studycanvas.sticky;

/**
 * Created by baiting on 2016/8/2.
 */
public class StickyData {

    private String data;
    private boolean isSticky;

    public StickyData(String data,boolean isSticky) {
        this.data=data;
        this.isSticky=isSticky;
    }

    public boolean isSticky() {
        return isSticky;
    }

    public void setSticky(boolean sticky) {
        isSticky = sticky;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

activity_sticky.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:listSelector="#00000000"
        />

     <include layout="@layout/item_sticky" />

</RelativeLayout>

item_sticky.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:gravity="center_vertical"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:text="a"
        android:background="#ff0000"
        />


</LinearLayout>

    关键代码还是很少很简单的。感觉以前有人做过这个效果，后来上网查不到了，可能是网页失效了。