二十八 线程编程的三个例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define THREAD_NUMBER 3
#define REPEAT_NUMBER 5
#define DELAY_TIME_LEVELS 10.0


void *thrd_func(void *arg)
{ 
int thrd_num = (int)arg;
int delay_time = 0;
int count = 0;
printf("Thread %d is starting\n", thrd_num);
for (count = 0; count < REPEAT_NUMBER; count++)
{
delay_time = (int)(rand() * DELAY_TIME_LEVELS/(RAND_MAX)) + 1;
sleep(delay_time);
printf("\tThread %d: job %d delay = %d\n",thrd_num, count, delay_time);
}
printf("Thread %d finished\n", thrd_num);
pthread_exit(NULL); // 退出线程 exit()为退出进程 一个进程包含多个线程
}


int main(void)
{
pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUMBER]; // 创建线程数组。
int no = 0, res;
void * thrd_ret;
srand(time(NULL)); // 初始化随机数

for (no = 0; no < THREAD_NUMBER; no++)
{
res = pthread_create(&thread[no], NULL, thrd_func, (void*)no); // 创建3个相同的线程
if (res != 0)
{
printf("Create thread %d failed\n", no);
exit(res);
}
}
printf("Create ptread success\nWaitingforthreadstofinish...\n");
for (no = 0; no < THREAD_NUMBER; no+)
{
res = pthread_join(thread[no], &thrd_ret);
if (!res)
{
printf("Thread %d joined\n", no);
}
else
{
printf("Thread %d join failed\n", no);
}
}
return 0;

}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>


#define THREAD_NUMBER 3
#define REPEAT_NUMBER 3


#define DELAY_TIME_LEVELS 10.0


pthread_mutex_t mutex;


void *thrd_func(void *arg)
{
int thrd_num = (int)arg;
int delay_time = 0, count = 0;
int res;


res = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); // add lock
if (res)
{
printf("Thread %d lock failed\n", thrd_num);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
printf("Thread %d is starting\n", thrd_num);
for (count = 0; count < REPEAT_NUMBER; count++)
{
delay_time = (int)(rand() * DELAY_TIME_LEVELS/(RAND_MAX)) + 1;
sleep(delay_time);
printf("\tThread %d: job %d delay = %d\n",
thrd_num, count, delay_time);
}
printf("Thread %d finished\n", thrd_num);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}




int main(void)
{
pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUMBER];
int no = 0, res;
void * thrd_ret;
srand(time(NULL)); // init() rand


pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); // xian cheng suo
for (no = 0; no < THREAD_NUMBER; no++)
{
res = pthread_create(&thread[no], NULL, thrd_func, (void*)no); // chuang jian xian cheng
if (res != 0)
{
printf("Create thread %d failed\n", no);
exit(res);
}
}
printf("Createtreadssuccess\nWaitingforthreadstofinish...\n");
for (no = 0; no < THREAD_NUMBER; no++)
{
res = pthread_join(thread[no], &thrd_ret);
if (!res)
{
printf("Thread %d joined\n", no);
}
else
{
printf("Thread %d join failed\n", no);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>


#define THREAD_NUMBER 3
#define REPEAT_NUMBER   3
#define DELAY_TIME_LEVELS 10.0


sem_t sem[THREAD_NUMBER]; // 创建信号量数组，注意是sem_t


void *thrd_func(void *arg)
{
int thrd_num = (int)arg;
int delay_time = 0;
int count = 0;
sem_wait(&sem[thrd_num]); // 刚开始信号两都为0,所以都不能运行 
printf("Thread %d is starting\n", thrd_num);


for (count = 0; count < REPEAT_NUMBER; count++)
{
delay_time = (int)(rand() * DELAY_TIME_LEVELS/(RAND_MAX)) + 1;
sleep(delay_time);
printf("\tThread %d: job %d delay = %d\n",thrd_num, count, delay_time);
}
printf("Thread %d finished\n", thrd_num);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}


int main(void)
{
pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUMBER];
int no = 0, res;
void * thrd_ret;


srand(time(NULL));
for (no = 0; no < THREAD_NUMBER; no++)
{
sem_init(&sem[no], 0, 0); //每一个信号量的初始值为0  
res = pthread_create(&thread[no], NULL, thrd_func, (void*)no);
if (res != 0)
{
printf("Create thread %d failed\n", no);
exit(res);
}
}
printf("Createtreadssuccess\nWaitingforthreadstofinish...\n");
sem_post(&sem[THREAD_NUMBER - 1]); // 仅为第3个信号量加1
for (no = THREAD_NUMBER - 1; no >= 0; no--)
{
res = pthread_join(thread[no], &thrd_ret);
if (!res)
{
printf("Thread %d joined\n", no);
}
else
{
printf("Thread %d join failed\n", no);
}
sem_post(&sem[(no + THREAD_NUMBER - 1) % THREAD_NUMBER]);// 第3个信号量结束时，为第2个信号量加1
}
for (no = 0; no < THREAD_NUMBER; no++)
{
sem_destroy(&sem[no]); // 销毁信号量
}
return 0;
}