/*thread_sem.c*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#define THREAD_NUMBER 3
#define REPEAT_NUMBER 3
#define DELAY_TIME_LEVELS 10.0
sem_t sem[THREAD_NUMBER];
void *thrd_func(void *arg)
{
int thrd_num=(int)arg;
int delay_time=0,count=0;
/*进行P操作*/
sem_wait(&sem[thrd_num]);
printf("thread %d is strating\n",thrd_num);
for(count=0;count<REPEAT_NUMBER;count++)
{
delay_time=(int)(rand()*DELAY_TIME_LEVELS/(RAND_MAX))+1;
sleep(delay_time);
printf("\tthread %d:job %d delay=%d\n",thrd_num,count,delay_time);
}
printf("thread %d finished\n",thrd_num);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(void)
{
pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUMBER];
int no=0,res;
void *thrd_ret;
srand(time(NULL));
for(no;no<THREAD_NUMBER;no++)
{
sem_init(&sem[no],0,0);
res=pthread_create(&thread[no],NULL,thrd_func,(void*)no);
if(res!=0)
{
printf("create thread %d failded\n",no);
exit(res);
}
}
printf("Create threads success\nwaiting for thread to finish...\n");
/*对线程的信号量进行V操作*/
//sem_post(&sem[0]);
for(no=0;no<THREAD_NUMBER;no++)
{
sem_post(&sem[no]);
res=pthread_join(thread[no],&thrd_ret);
if(!res)
{
printf("thread %d joined\n",no);
}
else
{
printf("thread %d failed\n",no);
}
}
for(no=0;no<THREAD_NUMBER;no++)
{
/*删除信号量*/
sem_destroy(&sem[no]);
}
return 0;
}