Java程序使用Logback最新版本日志框架

版本信息

框架	版本号
logback	1.3.0-alpha4
slf4j	1.8.0-beta2

现在Logback框架最新版本为1.3.0-alpha4，而依赖的slf4j的版本也为最新的版本1.8.0-beta2.

 

Maven依赖

Java开发jar包依赖管理现在主流都是用Maven进行依赖管理，那么开发使用Logback日志框架，只是引入下面依赖即可

1. 在Maven项目pom.xml配置文件properties中添加下如版本信息

      <slf4j.version>1.8.0-beta2</slf4j.version>
      <logback.version>1.3.0-alpha4</logback.version>

2. 在Maven项目pom.xml配置文件repositories中添加依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>

Logback配置文件

配置logout不仅仅需要依赖包，还需要在resources添加配置文件logback.xml,废话不多说，下面是比较完整的各级别的日志记录配置, 注意查看其中的注解

<configuration>

    <!-- 日志文件存储在执行目录同级的logs目录下-->
    <property name="PROJECT_HOME" value="${user.dir}/../logs"/>

    <!-- 检查系统级别日志，输出到日志文件-->
    <statusListener class="ch.qos.logback.core.status.OnConsoleStatusListener"/>

    <!-- 控制条输出，info以下级别的日志 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件，info以下级别的日志 -->
    <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <FileNamePattern>${PROJECT_HOME}/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{20} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <MaxFileSize>200MB</MaxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--debug以下级别的日志,按照文件大小存储-->
    <appender name="DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <file>${PROJECT_HOME}/debug.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${PROJECT_HOME}/debug.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <minIndex>1</minIndex>
            <maxIndex>100</maxIndex>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <maxFileSize>200MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{30} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!--仅存储warn级别日志,按照文件大小存储-->
    <appender name="WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <file>${PROJECT_HOME}/warn.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${PROJECT_HOME}/warn.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <minIndex>1</minIndex>
            <maxIndex>100</maxIndex>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <maxFileSize>50MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{30} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

   <!--仅存储error级别日志,按照文件大小存储-->
    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <file>${PROJECT_HOME}/error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${PROJECT_HOME}/error.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <minIndex>1</minIndex>
            <maxIndex>100</maxIndex>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <maxFileSize>50MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{30} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 具体类debug日志存储到debug.log日志文件 -->
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
    </logger>

    <!-- 控制台系统异常日志输出到INFO、ERROR、DEBUG日志文件中-->
    <root level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
    </root>