request获取请求数据

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-28 14:17:05 发布

芊李马

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-28 14:17:05 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010078400/article/details/28290951

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获取请求数据时，一般来说都要先检查再使用。

先写好test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>传数据给GetRequestInf</title>
	
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<!--客户机给服务器传数据的形式-->
	<!--形式一：利用超链接-->
	<a href="/RequestTest/servlet/GetRequestInf?username=xxx">checked</a>
	<!--形式二：从form表单提交-->
	<form action="/RequestTest/servlet/GetRequestInf" method="post">
		UserName1<input type="text" name="username"></br>
		UserName2<input type="text" name="username"></br>
		PassWord <input type="password" name="password"></br>
			     <input type="submit" value="submit">
	</form>
  </body>
</html>

配置好User.java

package RequestDemo;

public class User
{
	private String UserName[];
	private String PassWord;
	
	public String[] getUserName()
	{
		return UserName;
	}
	
	public void setUserName(String[] userName)
	{
		UserName = userName;
	}
	
	public String getPassWord()
	{
		return PassWord;
	}
	
	public void setPassWord(String passWord)
	{
		PassWord = passWord;
	}
	
}

再写好GetRequestInf.java

package RequestDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

public class GetRequestInf extends HttpServlet
{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//根据名称获取客户机带过来的指定名称的值，若有多个，则只能获取第一个
		String value = request.getParameter("username");
		//检查value是否为空
		if(value!=null && !value.trim().equals(""))
		{
			System.out.println(value);
		}
		
		//获取所有名称和值（为方便起见，此处未检查提交字符是否为空，开发中应检查）
		Enumeration e = request.getParameterNames();
		while(e.hasMoreElements())
		{
			String nameString = (String) e.nextElement();
			String valueString = request.getParameter(nameString);
			System.out.println(nameString + "=" + valueString);
		}
		
		//根据名称获取客户机带过来的指定名称的所有值
		String[] values = request.getParameterValues("username");
		for(int i=0;values!=null && i<values.length;i++)
		{
			System.out.println(values[i]);
		}
		
		//利用JavaBean获取客户机带过来的所有值
		Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
		User user = new User();
		try
		{
			//用来将一些 key-value的值映射到 bean中的属性
			BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
		} catch (Exception exception)
		{
			exception.printStackTrace();
		} 
		System.out.println(user);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

其在web.xml中的相关配置为：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>GetRequestInf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>RequestDemo.GetRequestInf</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetRequestInf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/GetRequestInf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>