Centos系统临时修改时间、永久修改时间

临时修改时间 （系统重启，时间失效）

date -s "20220127 19:55:00"        //年月日  时:分:秒

永久修改时间（永久生效）

方法一

date -s "20220127 19:55:00"                      //设置系统时间
hwclock -w                                       //将硬件写入主板
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime    //将配置好的时区文件覆盖原有时区文件

方法二 （tzselect 手动选择时区）

[root@appliance ~]# tzselect 
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Asia
 5) Atlantic Ocean
 6) Australia
 7) Europe
 8) Indian Ocean
 9) Pacific Ocean
10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 4                                  //选择亚洲
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
 1) Afghanistan           18) Israel                35) Palestine
 2) Armenia               19) Japan                 36) Philippines
 3) Azerbaijan            20) Jordan                37) Qatar
 4) Bahrain               21) Kazakhstan            38) Russia
 5) Bangladesh            22) Korea (North)         39) Saudi Arabia
 6) Bhutan                23) Korea (South)         40) Singapore
 7) Brunei                24) Kuwait                41) Sri Lanka
 8) Cambodia              25) Kyrgyzstan            42) Syria
 9) China                 26) Laos                  43) 
10) Cyprus                27) Lebanon               44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor            28) Macau                 45) Thailand
12) Georgia               29) Malaysia              46) Turkmenistan
13)              30) Mongolia              47) United Arab Emirates
14) India                 31) Myanmar (Burma)       48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia             32) Nepal                 49) Vietnam
16) Iran                  33) Oman                  50) Yemen
17) Iraq                  34) Pakistan
#? 9                       //选择中国
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1                      //选择北京

The following information has been given:

        China
        Beijing Time

Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Selected time is now:   Sun Feb  6 12:58:06 CST 2022.
Universal Time is now:  Sun Feb  6 04:58:06 UTC 2022.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1                          //确认修改时区

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
        TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai
[root@appliance ~]# TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
[root@appliance ~]# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 
cp: overwrite '/etc/localtime'? y                  //覆盖时区文件
[root@appliance ~]# 

END