Linux Is Not Matrix——Nginx和tomcat的负载均衡测试

  既然说是为了实现负载均衡，那么下一步自然是开始尝试使用两个服务器来测试。

  Nginx是一个轻量级的、高性能的WebServer，他主要可以干下面两件事：作为http服务器（和apache的效果一样），作为反向代理服务器实现负载均衡。

  所以本身Nginx是可以作为服务器使用的，我们更多的时候使用的是tomcat和jboss这种服务器，既然人家提供了这个只做负载均衡的功能，我们就直接研究怎么使用就行了。

  安装之后，我们开始配置负载均衡 

  简单的效果，只需要修改一下配置文件即可 

#user  root root; 

worker_processes  1; 

 

#error_log  logs/error.log; 

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice; 

#error_log  logs/error.log  info; 

 

#pid        logs/nginx.pid; 

 

 

events { 

    worker_connections  1024; 

} 

 

 

http { 

    include       mime.types; 

    default_type  application/octet-stream; 

 

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

 

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main; 

 

    sendfile        on; 

    #tcp_nopush     on; 

 

    #keepalive_timeout  0; 

    keepalive_timeout  65; 

 

    #gzip  on; 

 

    upstream 192.168.22.221{ 

        server 192.168.22.221:8080 weight=1; 

        server 192.168.22.222:8080 weight=1; 

        //这两行就是我们的服务器地址，后面的weight是Nginx会根据权重来分配访问的压力 
 
 

    } 

    server { 

        listen       80; 

        server_name  192.168.22.221; 

	//这里是主机名称服务，和上面的upstream要一致 

        #charset koi8-r; 

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; 

 

        location / { 

            root   html; 

            index  index.html index.htm; 

            proxy_pass <a target=_blank href="http://192.168.22.221">http://192.168.22.221</a>;  //这是配置的是转发路径。
        } 

 

        #error_page  404              /404.html; 

 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 

        # 

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 

        location = /50x.html { 

            root   html; 

        } 

 

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 

        # 

        #location ~ \.php$ { 

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; 

        #} 

 

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 

        # 

        # 

        #location ~ \.php$ { 

        #    root           html; 

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php; 

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 

        #    include        fastcgi_params; 

        #} 

 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 

        # concurs with nginx's one 

        # 

        #location ~ /\.ht { 

        #    deny  all; 

        #} 

    } 

 

 

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 

    # 

    #server { 

    #    listen       8000; 

    #    listen       somename:8080; 

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias; 

 

    #    location / { 

    #        root   html; 

    #        index  index.html index.htm; 

    #    } 

    #} 

 

 

    # HTTPS server 

    # 

    #server { 

    #    listen       443 ssl; 

    #    server_name  localhost; 

 

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem; 

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key; 

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m; 

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m; 

 

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on; 

 

    #    location / { 

    #        root   html; 

    #        index  index.html index.htm; 

    #    } 

    #} 

 

  至于原理，Nginx使用的是反向代理。让客户端感受不出访问的是哪一个地址，而是Nginx代理去决定访问哪一个地址。剩下的还有待研究。