Android Multimedia Codec(hevc/avc...) profile level

裸奔的可比克

已于 2023-03-23 14:18:38 修改

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于 2023-03-23 14:10:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010092517/article/details/129729019

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1.aosp 会声明video所包含的profile和level，可以从aosp源码中查询到

下面列举了hevc所包含的profile和level

frameworks/av/media/codec2/core/include/C2Config.h

//Android S以后用的是codec2的架构，用的是codec2的一套参数，omx使用可以在OMX_VideoExt.h中查找

profile：

enum C2Config::profile_t : uint32_t {
     // HEVC profiles
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN = _C2_PL_HEVC_BASE,       ///< HEVC (H.265) Main
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_10,                       ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 10
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_STILL,                    ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Still Picture
     PROFILE_HEVC_MONO = _C2_PL_HEVC_BASE + 0x100,  ///< HEVC (H.265) Monochrome
     PROFILE_HEVC_MONO_12,                       ///< HEVC (H.265) Monochrome 12
     PROFILE_HEVC_MONO_16,                       ///< HEVC (H.265) Monochrome 16
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_12,                       ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 12
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_422_10,                   ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:2:2 10
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_422_12,                   ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:2:2 12
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444,                      ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_10,                   ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 10
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_12,                   ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 12
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_INTRA,                    ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_10_INTRA,                 ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 10 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_12_INTRA,                 ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 12 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_422_10_INTRA,             ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:2:2 10 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_422_12_INTRA,             ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:2:2 12 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_INTRA,                ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_10_INTRA,             ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 10 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_12_INTRA,             ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 12 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_16_INTRA,             ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 16 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_STILL,                ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 Still Picture
     PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_444_16_STILL,             ///< HEVC (H.265) Main 4:4:4 16 Still Picture
     PROFILE_HEVC_HIGH_444 = _C2_PL_HEVC_BASE + 0x200,  ///< HEVC (H.265) High Throughput 4:4:4
     PROFILE_HEVC_HIGH_444_10,                   ///< HEVC (H.265) High Throughput 4:4:4 10
     PROFILE_HEVC_HIGH_444_14,                   ///< HEVC (H.265) High Throughput 4:4:4 14
     PROFILE_HEVC_HIGH_444_16_INTRA,             ///< HEVC (H.265) High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra
     PROFILE_HEVC_SX_MAIN = _C2_PL_HEVC_BASE + 0x300,  ///< HEVC (H.265) Screen-Extended Main
     PROFILE_HEVC_SX_MAIN_10,                    ///< HEVC (H.265) Screen-Extended Main 10         

}

Level：

enum C2Config::level_t : uint32_t {
     // HEVC (H.265) tiers and levels
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_1 = _C2_PL_HEVC_BASE,       ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 1
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_2,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 2
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_2_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 2.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_3,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 3
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_3_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 3.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_4,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 4
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_4_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 4.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 5
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 5.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5_2,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 5.2
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_6,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 6
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_6_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 6.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_6_2,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) Main Tier Level 6.2
 
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_4 = _C2_PL_HEVC_BASE + 0x100,  ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 4
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_4_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 4.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 5
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 5.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5_2,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 5.2
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_6,                          ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 6
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_6_1,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 6.1
     LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_6_2,                        ///< HEVC (H.265) High Tier Level 6.2
}

2.上面列举的是编解码包含的profile和level的参数，相对于单个编解码起来说，他们有各自能够支持的profile和level(codec的能力).我们参考了一部android设备。从dumpsys media.player中我们可以获悉各个codec所能够支持的profile和level的范围

下面我们列举一下我们选用设备的hevc软解的数据

   Decoder "c2.android.hevc.decoder" supports
     aliases: [
       "OMX.google.hevc.decoder" ]
     attributes: 0x4: [
       encoder: 0,
       vendor: 0,
       software-only: 1,
       hw-accelerated: 0 ]
     owner: "codec2::software"
     rank: 512
     profile/levels: [
           1/524288 (Main/High 5.2),
           4/524288 (MainStill/High 5.2) ]   //hevc所支持的profile PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN
                                             //PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_STILL
                                             //Level LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5_1
     colors: [
       0x7f420888 (YUV420Flexible),
       0x13 (YUV420Planar),
       0x15 (YUV420SemiPlanar),
       0x14 (YUV420PackedPlanar),
       0x27 (YUV420PackedSemiPlanar),
       0x7f000789 (Surface) ]
     details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
         string alignment = "2x2"
         string bitrate-range = "1-10000000"
         string block-count-range = "1-196608"
         string block-size = "8x8"
         string blocks-per-second-range = "1-2000000"
         int32_t feature-adaptive-playback = 0
         string size-range = "2x2-4096x4096"
         string measured-frame-rate-1280x720-range = "41-200"
        string measured-frame-rate-1920x1080-range = "25-100"
        string measured-frame-rate-352x288-range = "220-950"
        string measured-frame-rate-640x360-range = "120-830"
        string measured-frame-rate-720x480-range = "129-563"
      }

3.如何设置codecprofile和level的能力，下面的例子只贴了hevc 软件解码的设置

frameworks/av/media/codec2/components/hevc/C2SoftHevcDec.cpp

class C2SoftHevcDec::IntfImpl : public SimpleInterface<void>::BaseParams {
         addParameter(
                 DefineParam(mProfileLevel, C2_PARAMKEY_PROFILE_LEVEL)
                 .withDefault(new C2StreamProfileLevelInfo::input(0u,
                         C2Config::PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5_1))
                 .withFields({
                     C2F(mProfileLevel, profile).oneOf({
                             C2Config::PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN,
                             C2Config::PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_STILL}),
                     C2F(mProfileLevel, level).oneOf({
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_1,
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_2, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_2_1,
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_3, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_3_1,
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_4, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_4_1,
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5_1,
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_MAIN_5_2, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_4,
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_4_1, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5 ，
                             C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5_1, C2Config::LEVEL_HEVC_HIGH_5_2
                     })
                 })
                 .withSetter(ProfileLevelSetter, mSize)
                 .build());
}