结构类型

结构体
定义有三种：

#include <stdio.h>

struct date 
{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};
//struct date today;

/*
//  definition of structure method 2
struct 
{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
}today;
*/

/*
//   definition of structure method 3
struct date
{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
}today;
*/
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) 
{
    struct date tomorrow =  {2015, 5, 13};
    struct date today = {.year = 2015, .day = 12};  // Note: first defination and initialization can be work
//   today = {.year = 2015, .day = 12};         // it didn't work 
//   today = tomorrow;          // array can't be assignment each other
    today.month = 5;
    printf("Date of tomorrow: %d-%d-%d\n", tomorrow.year, tomorrow.month, tomorrow.day);
    printf("Date of today: %d-%d-%d\n", today.year, today.month, today.day);    
    struct date *thisDay = NULL;
    thisDay = &today;
    thisDay->day++;
    thisDay->year++;
    thisDay->month++; 
    printf("*thisDay: %d--%d--%d\n ", thisDay->day, thisDay->month, thisDay->year);
    return 0;
}

结构，又名结构体，在其结构中可以定义多种不同数据类型的变量，
数组呢，只能定义相同数据类型的变量，一经定义后，不可改变；数组名亦是地址，但结构名不是；结构在作函数参数时要借用相关结构指针操作；

#include <stdio.h>

struct point {
    int x;
    int y;
};
void swap(int a[], int i);
void setPoint(struct point *p1);

int main()
{
    int a[] = {3, 12,54 , 5, 6};
    struct point *p = NULL;
    struct point mypoint = {2, 5};
    p = &mypoint;
    setPoint(p);
----------------        //  ....... many codes loss
    return 0;
}