多对一：在多的一端加入一个外键，指向一的一端。（例子：多个用户属于一个组）
对象及实体关系图：
User：
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Group group;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
}User.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<many-to-one name="group" column="groupid" cascade="save-update"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Group.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Group" table="t_group">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>一对一
主键单向关联：让两个实体主键一样。（例：一个人对应一个身份证号码）
对象及实体关系图：
Person：
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private IdCard idCard;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public IdCard getIdCard() {
return idCard;
}
public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
this.idCard = idCard;
}
}
Person.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
<id name="id">
<!-- 采用foreign生成策略，forgeign会取得关联对象的标识 -->
<generator class="foreign">
<!-- property只关联对象 -->
<param name="property">idCard</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<!--one-to-one指示hibernate如何加载其关联对象，默认根据主键加载
也就是拿到关系字段值，根据对端的主键来加载关联对象
constrained="true表示，当前主键(person的主键)还是一个外键
参照了对端的主键（IdCard的主键），也就是会生成外键约束语句 -->
<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>IdCard.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="cardNo"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>主键双向关联：一张卡只属于一个人（需要在IdCard加入<one-to-one>标签，指示hibernate将关联对象Person，不影响存储，只影响加载）
对象及实体关系图：
IdCard:
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class IdCard {
private int id;
private String cardNo;
private Person person;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCardNo() {
return cardNo;
}
public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
this.cardNo = cardNo;
}
public Person getPerson() {
return person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
}Person:
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private IdCard idCard;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public IdCard getIdCard() {
return idCard;
}
public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
this.idCard = idCard;
}
}IdCard.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="cardNo"/>
<one-to-one name="person"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Person.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
<id name="id">
<!-- 采用foreign生成策略，forgeign会取得关联对象的标识 -->
<generator class="foreign">
<!-- property只关联对象 -->
<param name="property">idCard</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<!--
one-to-one指示hibernate如何加载其关联对象，默认根据主键加载
也就是拿到关系字段值，根据对端的主键来加载关联对象
constrained="true表示，当前主键(person的主键)还是一个外键
参照了对端的主键（IdCard的主键），也就是会生成外键约束语句
-->
<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>外键单向关联:（推荐）一对一唯一外键关联映射其实是多对一的特例,采用<many-to-one>标签来映射，指定多的一端unique为true，这样就限制了多的一端的多重性唯一。
对象及实体关系图：
Person：
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private IdCard idCard;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} 。。。}Person.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>IdCard.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="cardNo"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>外键双向关联:
对象及实体关系图：
IdCard
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class IdCard {
private int id;
private String cardNo;
private Person person;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}Person
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private IdCard idCard;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}Person.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>IdCard.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="cardNo"/>
<one-to-one name="person" property-ref="idCard"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>一对多:
一对多关联映射和多对一关联映射映射原理是一致的，都是在多的一端加入一个外键，指向一的一端，所以在一的一端的集合上采用<key>标签，在多的一端加入一个外键，在多的一端采用<many-to-one>标签，设置为inverse为true。例：一个班上多名学生
单向：
对象及实体关系图：
Classes：
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
import java.util.Set;
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set students;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set students) {
this.students = students;
}
}Student.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Student" table="t_student">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Classes.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Classes" table="t_classes">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="students">
<!--
<key column="classesid" not-null="true"/>
-->
<key column="classesid"/>
<one-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>双向：主要是为了主要是为了解决一对多单向关联的缺陷，而不是需求驱动的
对象及实体关系图：
Student
package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private Classes classes;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}Classes
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set students;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}Student.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Student" table="t_student">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<many-to-one name="classes" column="classesid"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Classes.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Classes" table="t_classes">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="students" inverse="true">
<!--
<key column="classesid" not-null="true"/>
-->
<key column="classesid"/>
<one-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>一对多和多对一区别：
* 多对一维护的关系是：多指向一的关系，有了此关系，在加载多的时候可以将一加载上来
* 一对多维护的关系是：一指向多的关系，有了此关系，在加载一的时候可以将多加载上来
多对多:例-用户和角色关系
单向：
对象及实体关系图：
User
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set roles;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}User.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
<key column="user_id"/>
<many-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" column="role_id" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Role.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>双向：
Role
public class Role {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set users;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}User
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set roles;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
。。。
}Role.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="users" table="t_user_role">
<key column="role_id" not-null="true"/>
<many-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" column="user_id"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>User.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
<key column="user_id" not-null="true"/>
<many-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" column="role_id" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>注意：
* 生成的中间表名称必须一样* 生成的中间表中的字段必须一样
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