unable to copy the file to /etc/oratab

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 13:15:20 发布

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分类专栏： Oracle故障排除

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本文介绍了 Oracle 数据库中 /etc/oratab 文件的作用及其配置方法。该文件由 root.sh 创建，并在创建数据库时由 Database Configuration Assistant 更新。文章还解释了如何通过修改此文件中的设置来控制数据库是否能在系统启动时自动启动。

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检查权限

[root@m2 tmp]# ls -ltr /etc/oratab

-rw-rw-r-- 1 grid oinstall 904 Apr 22 10:14 /etc/oratab

解决

chown oracle.oinstall

#出现了一些错误。
#1 Unable to copy the file "rac2:/etc/oratab" to "/tmp/oratab.rac2"
#因为rac2没有/etc/oratab这个文件，所以从rac1 rcp一个过去。解决。

参考附件

/etc/oratab 文件用处

分类： Oracle

[oracle@node1 ~]$ vi /etc/oratab

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.

#

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:N

最后的N或者Y表示是否允许dbstart来启动数据库，如果为N则实例不能通过dbstart启动，表现为sqlplus连接实例时显示Connected to an idle instance.如果为Y则实例可以通过dbstart启动，sqlplus连接后数据库即为open状态。