netty udp协议 硬件对接发送数据

netty udp协议 硬件对接发送数据

1. 创建UDP服务

@Component
@Slf4j
@Order(5)
public class NettyUdpStart implements ApplicationRunner {

    /**
     * 启动netty服务
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    private Bootstrap b;

    private EventLoopGroup bossGroup = null;

    private Channel channel;

    private Integer port;

    public void start() {
        if(SpringInitRunner.serverConfigDTOHashMap.get(ServerTypeEnum.TALKBACK_TERMINALS.getId())!=null){
            port=SpringInitRunner.serverConfigDTOHashMap.get(ServerTypeEnum.TALKBACK_TERMINALS.getId()).getPort();
        }else {
            return;
        }
        b = new Bootstrap();
        bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(4);
        try {
            NetworkInterface ni = NetUtil.LOOPBACK_IF;
            InetAddress localAddress = null;
            localAddress=InetAddress.getByName(SpringInitRunner.fileDTO.getDefaultIP());
            b.group(bossGroup)
                    .channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST, true)
                    // 设置LocalAddress
                    .localAddress(localAddress, port)
                    // 设置读缓冲区为 10M
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 1024 * 1024 * 10)
                    // 设置写缓冲区为1M
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 1024 * 1024 * 10)
                    .option(ChannelOption.RCVBUF_ALLOCATOR, new FixedRecvByteBufAllocator(65535))
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<NioDatagramChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(NioDatagramChannel nioDatagramChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = nioDatagramChannel.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast(bossGroup, new UdpServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //开启需要监听 的端口
            ChannelFuture sync = b.bind(0);
            this.channel=sync.channel();
            log.info("启动成功:{}",port);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("启动异常", e);
        } finally {
//            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }


    }
    public void stop() {
        try {
            if (channel != null) {
                log.info("udp server is stopping listen port {} ...", port);
                channel.close();
                channel = null;
                log.info("udp server is stopped to listen port {} !", port);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("close netty udp server exception", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        start();
    }
}

2. UdpServerHandler

@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class UdpClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket> {

    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket msg) throws Exception {
        // 将接收到的数据转为字符串，此字符串就是客户端发送的字符串
        ByteBuf buf =  msg.content();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(bytes);
        String receiveStr = ConvertCode.receiveHexToString(bytes);
        System.err.println("客户端接收到消息:" + receiveStr);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();

    }

}