设计模式(6) 责任链

Chain of Responsibility

单向责任链

1. 实体类

class Msg {
    String name;
    String msg;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2. 基本Filter

interface Filter {
    boolean filter(Msg m);
}

class HTMLFilter implements Filter {
    public boolean filter(Msg m) {
        String r = m.getMsg();
        r = r.replace('<', '[');
        r = r.replace('>', ']');
        m.setMsg(r);
        return true;
    }
}

class CensorFilter implements Filter {
    public boolean filter(Msg m) {
        String r = m.getMsg();
        r = r.replace("草", "*");
        m.setMsg(r);
        return false;
    }
}

class EmotionFilter implements Filter {
    public boolean filter(Msg m) {
        String r = m.getMsg();
        r = r.replace("微笑", ":)")        ;
        m.setMsg(r);
        return true;
    }
}

3. 责任链

class FilterChain implements Filter{
    List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();

    public FilterChain add(Filter f) {
        filters.add(f);
        return this;
    }

    public boolean filter(Msg m) {
        for (Filter f : filters) {
            if (!f.filter(m)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

4. Client

    Msg msg = new Msg();
    msg.setMsg("大家好, 微笑草, <script>");

    FilterChain filters1 = new FilterChain();
    filters1.add(new HTMLFilter())
            .add(new CensorFilter());

    FilterChain filters2 = new FilterChain();
    filters2.add(new EmotionFilter());

    filters1.add(filters2);
    filters1.filter(msg);

    System.out.println(msg);

由于CensorFilter返回false，所以只有前两个过滤器生效。

双向责任链

1. 实体类

class Response {
    String msg;
}

class Request {
    String msg;
}

2. 基本Filter

interface Filter {
    void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain);
}

class AFilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
        System.out.println("AFilter is filtering request...");  // do the business
        // 如果不想继续传播就把下面一行注释了
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("AFilter is filtering response..."); // do the business
    }
}

class BFilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
        System.out.println("BFilter is filtering request...");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("BFilter is filtering response...");
    }
}

3. FilterChain

class FilterChain {
    public List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
    private int i = 0;

    public FilterChain addFilter(Filter f) {
        filters.add(f);
        return this;
    }

    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response) {
        if (i == filters.size()) {
            setFilterIndex(0);
        } else {
            filters.get(i).doFilter(request, response, setFilterIndex(i + 1));
        }
    }

    private FilterChain setFilterIndex(int i) {
        this.i = i;
        return this;
    }
}

4. Client

    FilterChain chain = new FilterChain();
    chain.addFilter(new AFilter()).addFilter(new BFilter());
    chain.doFilter(new Request(), new Response());