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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-27 23:15:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-27 23:15:33 发布

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分类专栏：主机维护文章标签：数据库运维网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010108268/article/details/84209368

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日常使用（做记录，以便查询）： 操作系统篇

1、查询对应目录的大小

du -hs /usr/local

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2、Linux 网卡配置命令

ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.123 netmask 255.255.255.0 getway 192.168.1.1 up

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3、清除日志的命令

echo > listener.log

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4、删除7天以前的"*.dbf"文件

find /usr/local/oracle/backup/ -xdev -mtime +7 -name "*.dbf" |xargs rm -rf

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5、打开端口并查看命令

nc -lp 23 &（打开23端口，即telnet）

netstat -an | grep :23 （查看是否打开23端口）

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6、#openssh安装脚本

#!/bin/bash

/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd stop

tar xvfz openssh-5.3p1.tar.gz

cd /root/openssh-5.3p1

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-pam --with-md5-passwords --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh

make

make install

/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start

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7、当使用df -h时显示乱码时，修改如下文件为如下内容即可

vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n

LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"

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8、怎样更改主机名

第一步：

#hostname oratest

第二步：

修改/etc/sysconfig/network中的hostname

第三步：

修改/etc/hosts文件

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9、查询系统开放的端口和对应进程

Linux:

netstat -anp|grep LISTEN

Windows:

netstat -anbv -p tcp > temp.txt

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10、HP UNIX硬件信息查询

/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest

ioscan

machinfo

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11、HP UNIX系统参数修改

使用sam命令（System Administartion Manager）

进入Kernal Configuration后进入Tunables修改

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12、Mount参数的使用

Mounting NFS Filesystems handle

mount shadowman.example.com:/misc/export /misc/local

Mounting NFS Filesystems using /etc/fstab

server:/usr/local/pub /pub nfs rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr

Mounting samba

mount -t smbfs -o username=bcinfo,password=bcinfonet //10.25.59.156/bak /usr/local/bcinfo/ivr_bak

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13、双网卡绑定脚本

#!/bin/bash

I1='eth0'

I2='eth1'

I3='bond0'

#save config an temp files

cat /dev/null > /tmp/IP

cat /dev/null > /tmp/MAC1

cat /dev/null > /tmp/MAC2

grep IPADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1 > /tmp/IP

grep NETMASK /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1 >> /tmp/IP

grep GATEWAY /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1 >> /tmp/IP

grep HWADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1 > /tmp/MAC1

grep HWADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2 > /tmp/MAC2

#config interface

#interface1

echo "DEVICE=eth0" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

echo "USERCTL=no" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

echo "ONBOOT=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

echo "MASTER=bond0" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

echo "SLAVE=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

echo "BOOTPROTO=none" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

grep HWADDR /tmp/MAC1 >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I1

#interface2

echo "DEVICE=eth1" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

echo "USERCTL=no" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

echo "ONBOOT=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

echo "MASTER=bond0" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

echo "SLAVE=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

echo "BOOTPROTO=none" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

grep HWADDR /tmp/MAC2 >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I2

#interface3

echo "DEVICE=bond0" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I3

echo "ONBOOT=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I3

echo "BOOTPROTO=none" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I3

grep IPADDR /tmp/IP >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I3

grep NETMASK /tmp/IP >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I3

grep GATEWAY /tmp/IP >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$I3

#modify modprode

echo "alias bond0 bonding" >> /etc/modprobe.conf

echo "options bond0 miimon=100 mode=1" >> /etc/modprobe.conf

#reboot system

echo "Now waiting for reboot system"

reboot

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14、Lifekeeper切换服务器

/opt/LifeKeeper/bin/perform_action -t oracle -a restore

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15、建虚拟网卡，直接打以下指令完成：

ifconfig eth0:0 10.0.0.1 up

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16、查CPU内核数

cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "model name" && cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "physical id"

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17、查主板信息

dmidecode

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18、自动打包文件后上传到FTP

#!/bin/bash

tar cvfz ums10.25.105.56_backup.tar.gz ./ums20100309.dmp ./ums20100309.log

ftp -n 10.25.105.51 <<EOF

user bcinfo bcinfo2010

pro

bin

put ums10.25.105.56_backup.tar.gz

quit

EOF

exit 0

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19、Veritas 增加磁盘卷空间操作过程

--查看磁盘分区信息

fdisk -l

--查看vx磁盘分区状态

vxdisk list

--查看vx磁盘组信息

vxdg list

--设置RHEL的系统参数，设置这些参数后系统才能找到相应的硬件

echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host0/issue_lip

echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host1/issue_lip

echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan

echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan

--设置vx卷管理为允许

vxdctl enable

--扫描新的vx磁盘分区

vxdisk scandisks

--查看vx路径

vxdisk path

--查看所有vx卷的信息

vxdisk -o alldgs list

--查看vx卷信息

vxprint -hrt|more

vxprint -v

--查看vx卷的最大可用空间

vxassist -g datadg maxsize

--手动删除分区（多个）

vxdg -g datadg rmdisk datadg17=ibm_ds8x000_00a4 datadg18=ibm_ds8x000_01a4 datadg19=ibm_ds8x000_02a4 datadg20=ibm_ds8x000_03a4 datadg21=ibm_ds8x000_04a4 datadg22=ibm_ds8x000_05a4 datadg23=ibm_ds8x000_06a4 datadg24=ibm_ds8x000_07a4

vxprint -hrt

--手动增加分区（多个）

vxdg -g datadg adddisk datadg17=ibm_ds8x000_00a4 datadg18=ibm_ds8x000_01a4 datadg19=ibm_ds8x000_02a4 datadg20=ibm_ds8x000_03a4 datadg21=ibm_ds8x000_04a4 datadg22=ibm_ds8x000_05a4 datadg23=ibm_ds8x000_06a4 datadg24=ibm_ds8x000_07a4

vxprint -hrt

--??

vxassist -g datadg maxsize

--查看License

vxlicrep

--为卷datadg lv_data增加相应的大小

vxresize -g datadg lv_data +1096000m

--查看增加后的情况

vxassist -g datadg maxsize

vxprint -hrt

vxdisk list

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