Android官方下拉选择控件Spinner

  

activity_main.xml

[java]  view plain  copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
4.     android:id="@+id/activity_main"  
5.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
6.     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
7.     android:orientation="horizontal"  
8.     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
9.     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
10.     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
11.     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
12.     tools:context="com.yechaoa.spinnerdemo.MainActivity">  
13.   
14.     <Spinner  
15.         android:id="@+id/spinner1"  
16.         android:layout_width="0dp"  
17.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
18.         android:layout_weight="1"  
19.         android:entries="@array/letter" />  指定数据源  
20.   
21.     <Spinner  
22.         android:id="@+id/spinner2"  
23.         android:layout_width="0dp"  
24.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
25.         android:layout_weight="1" />  
26.   
27.     <Spinner  
28.         android:id="@+id/spinner3"  
29.         android:layout_width="0dp"  
30.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
31.         android:layout_weight="1" />  
32.   
33. </LinearLayout>  

MainActivity.java

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.yechaoa.spinnerdemo;  
2.   
3. import android.os.Bundle;  
4. import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
5. import android.util.Log;  
6. import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
7. import android.view.View;  
8. import android.view.ViewGroup;  
9. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
10. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
11. import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  
12. import android.widget.Spinner;  
13. import android.widget.TextView;  
14.   
15. import java.util.ArrayList;  
16.   
17. public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{  
18.   
19.     private Spinner spinner1;  
20.     private Spinner spinner2;  
21.     private Spinner spinner3;  
22.     private String[] list1;  
23.     private ArrayList<String> list2;  
24.   
25.     @Override  
26.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
27.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
28.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
29.   
30.         initView();  
31.         initData();  
32.         initListener();  
33.   
34.     }  
35.   
36.     /** 
37.      * 初始化控件 
38.      */  
39.     private void initView() {  
40.         spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);  
41.         spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);  
42.         spinner3 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner3);  
43.     }  
44.   
45.     /** 
46.      * 初始化数据 
47.      */  
48.     private void initData() {  
49.         list1 = new String[]{"1","2","3"};  
50.         ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list1);  
51.         adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);  
52.         spinner2.setAdapter(adapter);  
53.   
54.         list2 = new ArrayList<>();  
55.         list2.add("Android");  
56.         list2.add("IOS");  
57.         list2.add("H5");  
58.         spinner3.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());  
59.     }  
60.   
61.     /** 
62.      * 初始化监听器 
63.      */  
64.     private void initListener() {  
65.         spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);  
66.         spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);  
67.         spinner3.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);  
68.     }  
69.   
70.     /** 
71.      * 
72.      * @param parent parent是你当前所操作的Spinner 
73.      */  
74.     @Override  
75.     public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {  
76.         switch (parent.getId()){  
77.             case R.id.spinner1:  
78.                 String[] letter = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.letter);  
79.                 Log.i("spinner1点击------",letter[position]);  
80.                 break;  
81.             case R.id.spinner2:  
82.                 Log.i("spinner2点击------",list1[position]);  
83.                 break;  
84.             case R.id.spinner3:  
85.                 Log.i("spinner3点击------",list2.get(position));  
86.                 break;  
87.         }  
88.     }  
89.   
90.     /** 
91.      * 没有数据的时候执行 
92.      */  
93.     @Override  
94.     public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {  
95.   
96.     }  
97.   
98.     /** 
99.      * 自定义的Adapter 
100.      */  
101.     private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  
102.   
103.         @Override  
104.         public int getCount() {  
105.             return list2.size();  
106.         }  
107.   
108.         @Override  
109.         public Object getItem(int i) {  
110.             return null;  
111.         }  
112.   
113.         @Override  
114.         public long getItemId(int i) {  
115.             return 0;  
116.         }  
117.   
118.         @Override  
119.         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {  
120.             ViewHolder holder ;  
121.             if(convertView==null){  
122.                 convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_text, viewGroup, false);  
123.                 holder = new ViewHolder();  
124.                 holder.itemText= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);  
125.                 convertView.setTag(holder);  
126.             }else{  
127.                 holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();  
128.             }  
129.             holder.itemText.setText(list2.get(position));  
130.             return convertView;  
131.         }  
132.     }  
133.     class ViewHolder {  
134.         TextView itemText;  
135.     }  
136.   
137. }  

Demo： https://github.com/bige-ye/SpinnerDemo