PHP常用函数记录（持续更新）

1、array_key_exists

判断数组key是否存在

$arr=["a"=>1,"b"=>2];
if(array_key_exists("a",$arr)){
    echo "存在";
}

2、isset

检测变量是否设置且值不为NULL（也可用来判断数组中key是否存在）

$a = "a";
$b = "b"; 
var_dump(isset($a));      // TRUE
var_dump(isset($a, $b)); // TRUE

//判断arr数组中a是否存在
$arr=["a"=>1,"b"=>2];
if(isset(arr["a"])){
    echo "存在";
}

3、array_column

二维数组转一维数组

$arr=[
    ["name"=>"a","age"=>"1"],
    ["name"=>"b","age"=>"2"]
];
//获取age 并转为一维数组
print_r(array_column($arr,"age"));
//结果：
array(
    1,
    2
);

4、array_merge

把两个数组合并为一个数组，可重新排序数字key

//合并数组 key不为数字
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green");
$a2=array("c"=>"blue","b"=>"yellow");
print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
//结果
Array
(
    [a] => red
    [b] => yellow
    [c] => blue
)
//合并数组 key为数字
$a1=array(0=>"red",1=>"green");
$a2=array("0"=>"blue",2=>"yellow");
print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
//结果
Array
(
    [0] => red
    [1] => green
    [2] => blue
    [3] => yellow
)
//重新排序key
$a=array(3=>"red",4=>"green");
print_r(array_merge($a));

5、array_keys

返回包含数组中所有键名的一个新数组

$array = array(
    0 => 100, 
    "color" => "red"
);
print_r(array_keys($array));

//如果指定了这个参数，只有包含此值的键才会返回。
$array = array(
    "blue", 
    "red", 
    "green", 
    "blue", 
    "blue"    
);
print_r(array_keys($array, "blue"));

$array = array(
    "color" => array(
        "blue", 
        "red", 
        "green"
    ),
    "size"  => array(
        "small", 
        "medium", 
        "large"
    )
);
print_r(array_keys($array));

以上示例会输出：

Array
(
    [0] => 0
    [1] => color
)
Array
(
    [0] => 0
    [1] => 3
    [2] => 4
)
Array
(
    [0] => color
    [1] => size
)

6、in_array

检查数组中是否存在某个值

$arr=[1,2.3];
if(in_array(1,$arr)){
    echo "存在";
}else{
    echo "不存在";
}

7、array_search

数组中查找指定的value值对应的key值

$arr=["a"=>"e","c"=>"b"];
echo array_search("e",$arr);//a

8、array_unique

一维数组去重

$array = array("apple", "banana", "apple", "orange", "banana", "pear");
$uniqueArray = array_unique($array);