About exception

1  clear up in the try{ }catch{ }

if exception happen, the system first clear up the objects which have been created in the try block,then go into the catch block;

if objects in array happen error during initialization,such as A array = new A[ 7] and some error happen in initializing the object array[3], then the handling system will auto call delete[ ] to properly release the storage.  

2 no mathcing coversions

//C23Autoexcp.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Except1 {};
class Except2 {
public:
  Except2(Except1&) {}
};

void f() { throw Except1(); }

int main() {
  try { f();
  } catch (Except2) {
    cout << "inside catch(Except2)" << endl;
  } catch (Except1) {
    cout << "inside catch(Except1)" << endl;
  }
  cin.get();
}

Output:  inside catch(Except1)

  

when f( ) throw Except1( ) , the first handler will not convert an Except1 object into an Except2 by calling constructer; so you will end up at second handler.However a base-class handler can catch a derived-class exception;