Hello DI

依赖注入的定义：是一组软件设计原则和模式来达到松耦合的代码。

松耦合的好处

1.晚绑定：一个服务可以替换成其他服务

2.可扩展性

3.并行开发

4.可维护性

5.单元测试

下面就是hello DI，使用了decorator模式

    interface IMessageWriter
    {
        void Write(string msg);
    }

    class Salutation
    {
        private IMessageWriter messageWriter;
        public Salutation(IMessageWriter messageWriter)
        {
            if (messageWriter == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Writer");
            }

            this.messageWriter = messageWriter;
        }

        public void Exclaim()
        {
            this.messageWriter.Write("Hello DI");
        }
    }

    class ConsoleWriter:IMessageWriter
    {

        public void Write(string msg)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(msg);
        }
    }

    class SecurityConsoleWriter : IMessageWriter
    {
        private IMessageWriter messageWriter;
        public SecurityConsoleWriter(IMessageWriter messageWriter)
        {
            if (messageWriter == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Writer");
            }

            this.messageWriter = messageWriter;
        }

        public void Write(string msg)
        {
            if (Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                this.messageWriter.Write(msg);
            }
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            //IMessageWriter writer = new ConsoleWriter();
            //IMessageWriter sercurityWriter = new SecurityConsoleWriter(writer);
            IMessageWriter sercurityWriter = new SecurityConsoleWriter(new ConsoleWriter());
            Salutation Salutation= new <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Salutation </span>(sercurityWriter);
            situation.Exclaim();

            Console.Read();
        }
    }