[Swift 开发] map、flatMap、compactMap的区别

一维数组的使用

let numbers = [1, 2, 3, nil, 4, 5, 6, 7]
let maped = numbers.map { $0 }
let flatMapped = numbers.flatMap { $0 }
let compactMapped = numbers.compactMap { $0 }
print(maped)
//[Optional(1), Optional(2), Optional(3), nil, Optional(4), Optional(5), Optional(6), Optional(7)]
print(flatMapped)
//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
print(compactMapped)
//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

将数据进行接包操作，过滤nil

• map不可以过滤nil
• flatMap可以过滤nil
• compactMap可以过滤nil

 

二维数组的使用

let numbers = [[1, 2, 3, nil], [4, 5, 6], [7]]
let maped = numbers.map { $0 }
let flatMapped = numbers.flatMap { $0 }
let compactMapped = numbers.compactMap { $0 }
print(maped)
//[[Optional(1), Optional(2), Optional(3), nil], [Optional(4), Optional(5), Optional(6)], [Optional(7)]]
print(flatMapped)
//[Optional(1), Optional(2), Optional(3), nil, Optional(4), Optional(5), Optional(6), Optional(7)]
print(compactMapped)
//[[Optional(1), Optional(2), Optional(3), nil], [Optional(4), Optional(5), Optional(6)],

将数组扁平化，实现数组降维

• map不可以降维
• flatMap可以降维
• compactMap不可以降维

注释

map、flatMap、compactMap不可以对子数组，进行过滤nil操作