初步探索jackson对json格式处理

简介

  Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。相比json-lib框架，Jackson所依赖的jar包较少，简单易用并且性能也要相对高些。而且Jackson社区相对比较活跃，更新速度也比较快。
  jackson所需要的jar包可从此处下载

代码实战

java

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class test {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        // 设置日期格式化
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        // 设置null不序列化
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);

        try {
            //用户对象转为Json串
            Person person1 = new Person("redgo", 20);
            String json_person1 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person1);  //{"name":"redgo","age":20}

            Person person2 = new Person("bluego", 22);
            String json_person2 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person2);

            //List对象转为Json串
            List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
            list.add(person1);
            list.add(person2);
            String json_list = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list); //[{"name":"redgo","age":20},{"name":"bluego","age":22}]


            //JSON串转为用户对象
            person1 =objectMapper.readValue(json_person1, Person.class);

            //JSON串转为List对象
            JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(ArrayList.class, Person.class);
            list = (List<Person>)objectMapper.readValue(json_list, javaType);

          //用户组对象(包含List集合)转为Json串
            PersonGroup personGroup = new PersonGroup("亲戚", list);
            String json_personGroup = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(personGroup);
                //{"name":"亲戚","persons":[{"age":20,"name":"redgo"},{"age":22,"name":"bluego"}]}

            //JSON串转为用户组对象(包含List集合)
            personGroup =objectMapper.readValue(json_personGroup, PersonGroup.class);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

Person类

java

public class Person {

        private String name;
        private int age;

        public Person(){}
        public Person(String name, int age){
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
        }
}

PersonGroup类

java

public class PersonGroup {

        private String name;
        private List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();

        public PersonGroup(){};
        public PersonGroup(String name, List<Person> persons){
            this.name = name;
            this.persons = persons;
        };

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public List<Person> getPersons() {
            return persons;
        }
        public void setPersons(List<Person> persons) {
            this.persons = persons;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "PersonGroup [name=" + name + ", persons=" + persons + "]";
        } 
}