了解Spring 组件扫描

目录

1. 创建domain对象User

   public class User {
       private int id;
       private String username;
       private String password;
       public int getId() {
           return id;
       }
       public void setId(int id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
       public String getUsername() {
           return username;
       }
       public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
       }
       public String getPassword() {
           return password;
       }
       public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
       }
   }

2. 配置ApplicationContext.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
       <!-- 启用注解注入 -->
       <context:annotation-config/>
       <!-- 启用组件扫描 -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.xalead"/>
   </beans>
   

3. 创建Controller, Service, 数据库操作层

   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   import cn.com.xalead.spring.service.UserService;
   
   @Controller("uAction")
   //@Scope("prototype")
   public class UserAction{
       @Resource(name="userService")
       private UserService userService;
   
       public String execute(){
           System.out.println("Action执行");
           userService.service();
           return "success";
       }
   }

   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   import cn.com.xalead.spring.User;
   import cn.com.xalead.spring.manager.UserManager;
   @Service("userService")
   public class UserService {
       @Resource(name="userManager")
       private UserManager userManager;
       public void service(){
           System.out.println("执行Service");
           userManager.add(new User());
       }
   }

   @Repository("userManager")
   public class UserManager {
       public void add(User user){
           System.out.println("执行User add!");
       }
   }

4. 测试运行

   import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   import cn.com.xalead.spring.controller.UserAction;
   
   public class MainClass {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app*.xml");
           UserAction ua = (UserAction)factory.getBean("uAction");
           ua.execute();
       }
   }

   运行结果：

   Action执行
   执行Service
   执行User add!