学习AOSP中的PackageManager例子

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 00:27:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 00:27:13 发布

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分类专栏： android

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AOSP提供了PM的测试demo，可以较好地掌握跟PM相关的各种api。

cts\tests\tests\content\src\android\content\pm\cts\PackageManagerTest.java（Android 5.1）

package android.content.pm.cts;
import com.android.cts.content.R;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.InstrumentationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PermissionGroupInfo;
import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;
import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * This test is based on the declarations in AndroidManifest.xml. We create mock declarations
 * in AndroidManifest.xml just for test of PackageManager, and there are no corresponding parts
 * of these declarations in test project.
 */
public class PackageManagerTest extends AndroidTestCase {
    private PackageManager mPackageManager;
    private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.cts.content";
    private static final String CONTENT_PKG_NAME = "com.android.cts.content";
    private static final String ACTIVITY_ACTION_NAME = "android.intent.action.PMTEST";
    private static final String MAIN_ACTION_NAME = "android.intent.action.MAIN";
    private static final String SERVICE_ACTION_NAME =
                                "android.content.pm.cts.activity.PMTEST_SERVICE";
    private static final String PERMISSION_NAME = "android.permission.INTERNET";
    private static final String ACTIVITY_NAME = "android.content.pm.cts.TestPmActivity";
    private static final String SERVICE_NAME = "android.content.pm.cts.TestPmService";
    private static final String RECEIVER_NAME = "android.content.pm.cts.PmTestReceiver";
    private static final String INSTRUMENT_NAME = "android.content.pm.cts.TestPmInstrumentation";
    private static final String PROVIDER_NAME = "android.content.cts.MockContentProvider";
    private static final String PERMISSIONGROUP_NAME = "android.permission-group.COST_MONEY";
    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        mPackageManager = getContext().getPackageManager();
    }
    public void testQuery() throws NameNotFoundException {
        // Test query Intent Activity related methods
        Intent activityIntent = new Intent(ACTIVITY_ACTION_NAME);
        String cmpActivityName = "android.content.pm.cts.TestPmCompare";
        // List with different activities and the filter doesn't work,
        List<ResolveInfo> listWithDiff = mPackageManager.queryIntentActivityOptions(
                new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, cmpActivityName), null, activityIntent, 0);
        checkActivityInfoName(ACTIVITY_NAME, listWithDiff);
        // List with the same activities to make filter work
        List<ResolveInfo> listInSame = mPackageManager.queryIntentActivityOptions(
                new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME), null, activityIntent, 0);
        assertEquals(0, listInSame.size());
        // Test queryIntentActivities
        List<ResolveInfo> intentActivities =
                mPackageManager.queryIntentActivities(activityIntent, 0);
        assertTrue(intentActivities.size() > 0);
        checkActivityInfoName(ACTIVITY_NAME, intentActivities);
        // End of Test query Intent Activity related methods
        // Test queryInstrumentation
        String targetPackage = "android";
        List<InstrumentationInfo> instrumentations = mPackageManager.queryInstrumentation(
                targetPackage, 0);
        checkInstrumentationInfoName(INSTRUMENT_NAME, instrumentations);
        // Test queryIntentServices
        Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(SERVICE_ACTION_NAME);
        List<ResolveInfo> services = mPackageManager.queryIntentServices(serviceIntent,
                PackageManager.GET_INTENT_FILTERS);
        checkServiceInfoName(SERVICE_NAME, services);
        // Test queryBroadcastReceivers
        String receiverActionName = "android.content.pm.cts.PackageManagerTest.PMTEST_RECEIVER";
        Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(receiverActionName);
        List<ResolveInfo> broadcastReceivers = new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>();
        broadcastReceivers = mPackageManager.queryBroadcastReceivers(broadcastIntent, 0);
        checkActivityInfoName(RECEIVER_NAME, broadcastReceivers);
        // Test queryPermissionsByGroup, queryContentProviders
        String testPermissionsGroup = "android.permission-group.NETWORK";
        List<PermissionInfo> permissions = mPackageManager.queryPermissionsByGroup(
                testPermissionsGroup, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
        checkPermissionInfoName(PERMISSION_NAME, permissions);
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(PACKAGE_NAME, 0);
        List<ProviderInfo> providers = mPackageManager.queryContentProviders(PACKAGE_NAME,
                appInfo.uid, 0);
        checkProviderInfoName(PROVIDER_NAME, providers);
    }
    private void checkActivityInfoName(String expectedName, List<ResolveInfo> resolves) {
        // Flag for checking if the name is contained in list array.
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<ResolveInfo> infoIterator = resolves.iterator();
        String current;
        while (infoIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = infoIterator.next().activityInfo.name;
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    private void checkServiceInfoName(String expectedName, List<ResolveInfo> resolves) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<ResolveInfo> infoIterator = resolves.iterator();
        String current;
        while (infoIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = infoIterator.next().serviceInfo.name;
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    private void checkPermissionInfoName(String expectedName, List<PermissionInfo> permissions) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<PermissionInfo> infoIterator = permissions.iterator();
        String current;
        while (infoIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = infoIterator.next().name;
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    private void checkProviderInfoName(String expectedName, List<ProviderInfo> providers) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<ProviderInfo> infoIterator = providers.iterator();
        String current;
        while (infoIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = infoIterator.next().name;
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    private void checkInstrumentationInfoName(String expectedName,
            List<InstrumentationInfo> instrumentations) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<InstrumentationInfo> infoIterator = instrumentations.iterator();
        String current;
        while (infoIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = infoIterator.next().name;
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    public void testGetInfo() throws NameNotFoundException {
        // Test getApplicationInfo, getText
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(PACKAGE_NAME, 0);
        int discriptionRes = R.string.hello_android;
        String expectedDisciptionRes = "Hello, Android!";
        CharSequence appText = mPackageManager.getText(PACKAGE_NAME, discriptionRes, appInfo);
        assertEquals(expectedDisciptionRes, appText);
        ComponentName activityName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME);
        ComponentName serviceName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, SERVICE_NAME);
        ComponentName receiverName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, RECEIVER_NAME);
        ComponentName instrName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, INSTRUMENT_NAME);
        // Test getPackageInfo
        PackageInfo packageInfo = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(PACKAGE_NAME,
                PackageManager.GET_INSTRUMENTATION);
        assertEquals(PACKAGE_NAME, packageInfo.packageName);
        // Test getApplicationInfo, getApplicationLabel
        String appLabel = "Android TestCase";
        assertEquals(appLabel, mPackageManager.getApplicationLabel(appInfo));
        assertEquals(PACKAGE_NAME, appInfo.processName);
        // Test getServiceInfo
        assertEquals(SERVICE_NAME, mPackageManager.getServiceInfo(serviceName,
                PackageManager.GET_META_DATA).name);
        // Test getReceiverInfo
        assertEquals(RECEIVER_NAME, mPackageManager.getReceiverInfo(receiverName, 0).name);
        // Test getPackageArchiveInfo
        final String apkRoute = getContext().getPackageCodePath();
        final String apkName = getContext().getPackageName();
        assertEquals(apkName, mPackageManager.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkRoute, 0).packageName);
        // Test getPackagesForUid, getNameForUid
        checkPackagesNameForUid(PACKAGE_NAME, mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(appInfo.uid));
        assertEquals(PACKAGE_NAME, mPackageManager.getNameForUid(appInfo.uid));
        // Test getActivityInfo
        assertEquals(ACTIVITY_NAME, mPackageManager.getActivityInfo(activityName, 0).name);
        // Test getPackageGids
        assertTrue(mPackageManager.getPackageGids(PACKAGE_NAME).length > 0);
        // Test getPermissionInfo
        assertEquals(PERMISSION_NAME, mPackageManager.getPermissionInfo(PERMISSION_NAME, 0).name);
        // Test getPermissionGroupInfo
        assertEquals(PERMISSIONGROUP_NAME, mPackageManager.getPermissionGroupInfo(
                PERMISSIONGROUP_NAME, 0).name);
        // Test getAllPermissionGroups
        List<PermissionGroupInfo> permissionGroups = mPackageManager.getAllPermissionGroups(0);
        checkPermissionGroupInfoName(PERMISSIONGROUP_NAME, permissionGroups);
        // Test getInstalledApplications
        assertTrue(mPackageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA).size() > 0);
        // Test getInstalledPacakge
        assertTrue(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(0).size() > 0);
        // Test getInstrumentationInfo
        assertEquals(INSTRUMENT_NAME, mPackageManager.getInstrumentationInfo(instrName, 0).name);
        // Test getSystemSharedLibraryNames, in javadoc, String array and null
        // are all OK as return value.
        mPackageManager.getSystemSharedLibraryNames();
        // Test getLaunchIntentForPackage, Intent of activity
        // android.content.pm.cts.TestPmCompare is set to match the condition
        // to make sure the return of this method is not null.
        assertEquals(MAIN_ACTION_NAME, mPackageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME)
                .getAction());
        // Test isSafeMode. Because the test case will not run in safe mode, so
        // the return will be false.
        assertFalse(mPackageManager.isSafeMode());
    }
    private void checkPackagesNameForUid(String expectedName, String[] uid) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < uid.length; i++) {
            if (uid[i].equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    private void checkPermissionGroupInfoName(String expectedName,
            List<PermissionGroupInfo> permissionGroups) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<PermissionGroupInfo> infoIterator = permissionGroups.iterator();
        String current;
        while (infoIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = infoIterator.next().name;
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    /**
     * Simple test for {@link PackageManager#getPreferredActivities(List, List, String)} that tests
     * calling it has no effect. The method is essentially a no-op because no preferred activities
     * can be added.
     * @see PackageManager#addPreferredActivity(IntentFilter, int, ComponentName[], ComponentName)
     */
    public void testGetPreferredActivities() {
        assertNoPreferredActivities();
    }
    /**
     * Helper method to test that {@link PackageManager#getPreferredActivities(List, List, String)}
     * returns empty lists.
     */
    private void assertNoPreferredActivities() {
        List<ComponentName> outActivities = new ArrayList<ComponentName>();
        List<IntentFilter> outFilters = new ArrayList<IntentFilter>();
        mPackageManager.getPreferredActivities(outFilters, outActivities, PACKAGE_NAME);
        assertEquals(0, outActivities.size());
        assertEquals(0, outFilters.size());
    }
    /**
     * Test that calling {@link PackageManager#addPreferredActivity(IntentFilter, int,
     * ComponentName[], ComponentName)} throws a {@link SecurityException}.
     * <p/>
     * The method is protected by the {@link android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS}
     * signature permission. Even though this app declares that permission, it still should not be
     * able to call this method because it is not signed with the platform certificate.
     */
    public void testAddPreferredActivity() {
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTIVITY_ACTION_NAME);
        ComponentName[] componentName = {new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME)};
        try {
            mPackageManager.addPreferredActivity(intentFilter, IntentFilter.MATCH_CATEGORY_HOST,
                    componentName, componentName[0]);
            fail("addPreferredActivity unexpectedly succeeded");
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // expected
        }
        assertNoPreferredActivities();
    }
    /**
     * Test that calling {@link PackageManager#clearPackagePreferredActivities(String)} has no
     * effect.
     */
    public void testClearPackagePreferredActivities() {
        // just ensure no unexpected exceptions are thrown, nothing else to do
        mPackageManager.clearPackagePreferredActivities(PACKAGE_NAME);
    }
    private void checkComponentName(String expectedName, List<ComponentName> componentNames) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<ComponentName> nameIterator = componentNames.iterator();
        String current;
        while (nameIterator.hasNext()) {
            current = nameIterator.next().getClassName();
            if (current.equals(expectedName)) {
                isContained = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    private void checkIntentFilterAction(String expectedName, List<IntentFilter> intentFilters) {
        boolean isContained = false;
        Iterator<IntentFilter> filterIterator = intentFilters.iterator();
        IntentFilter currentFilter;
        String currentAction;
        while (filterIterator.hasNext()) {
            currentFilter = filterIterator.next();
            for (int i = 0; i < currentFilter.countActions(); i++) {
                currentAction = currentFilter.getAction(i);
                if (currentAction.equals(expectedName)) {
                    isContained = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        assertTrue(isContained);
    }
    public void testAccessEnabledSetting() {
        mPackageManager.setApplicationEnabledSetting(PACKAGE_NAME,
                PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
        assertEquals(PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED,
                mPackageManager.getApplicationEnabledSetting(PACKAGE_NAME));
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME);
        mPackageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting(componentName,
                PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
        assertEquals(PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED,
                mPackageManager.getComponentEnabledSetting(componentName));
    }
    public void testOpPermission() {
        PermissionInfo permissionInfo = new PermissionInfo();
        String permissionName = "com.android.cts.content.permission.TEST_DYNAMIC.ADD";
        permissionInfo.name = permissionName;
        permissionInfo.labelRes = R.string.permlab_testDynamic;
        permissionInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = "Test Tree";
        // TODO: Bug ID 1561181.
        // Can't add permission in dynamic way
    }
    public void testGetIcon() throws NameNotFoundException {
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager.getApplicationIcon(PACKAGE_NAME));
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager.getApplicationIcon(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(
                PACKAGE_NAME, 0)));
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager
                .getActivityIcon(new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME)));
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager.getActivityIcon(new Intent(MAIN_ACTION_NAME)));
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager.getDefaultActivityIcon());
        // getDrawable is called by ComponentInfo.loadIcon() which called by getActivityIcon()
        // method of PackageMaganer. Here is just assurance for its functionality.
        int iconRes = R.drawable.start;
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(PACKAGE_NAME, 0);
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager.getDrawable(PACKAGE_NAME, iconRes, appInfo));
    }
    public void testCheckMethods() {
        assertEquals(PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MATCH, mPackageManager.checkSignatures(PACKAGE_NAME,
                CONTENT_PKG_NAME));
        assertEquals(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED,
                mPackageManager.checkPermission(PERMISSION_NAME, PACKAGE_NAME));
    }
    public void testResolveMethods() {
        // Test resolveActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(ACTIVITY_ACTION_NAME);
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME));
        assertEquals(ACTIVITY_NAME, mPackageManager.resolveActivity(intent,
                PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY).activityInfo.name);
        // Test resolveService
        intent = new Intent(SERVICE_ACTION_NAME);
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, SERVICE_NAME));
        ResolveInfo resolveInfo = mPackageManager.resolveService(intent,
                PackageManager.GET_INTENT_FILTERS);
        assertEquals(SERVICE_NAME, resolveInfo.serviceInfo.name);
        // Test resolveContentProvider
        String providerAuthorities = "ctstest";
        assertEquals(PROVIDER_NAME,
                mPackageManager.resolveContentProvider(providerAuthorities, 0).name);
    }
    public void testGetResources() throws NameNotFoundException {
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_NAME, ACTIVITY_NAME);
        int resourceId = R.xml.pm_test;
        String xmlName = "com.android.cts.content:xml/pm_test";
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(PACKAGE_NAME, 0);
        assertNotNull(mPackageManager.getXml(PACKAGE_NAME, resourceId, appInfo));
        assertEquals(xmlName, mPackageManager.getResourcesForActivity(componentName)
                .getResourceName(resourceId));
        assertEquals(xmlName, mPackageManager.getResourcesForApplication(appInfo).getResourceName(
                resourceId));
        assertEquals(xmlName, mPackageManager.getResourcesForApplication(PACKAGE_NAME)
                .getResourceName(resourceId));
    }
    public void testGetPackageArchiveInfo() throws Exception {
        final String apkPath = getContext().getPackageCodePath();
        final String apkName = getContext().getPackageName();
        final int flags = PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES;
        final PackageInfo pkgInfo = mPackageManager.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkPath, flags);
        assertEquals("getPackageArchiveInfo should return the correct package name",
                apkName, pkgInfo.packageName);
        assertNotNull("Signatures should have been collected when GET_SIGNATURES flag specified",
                pkgInfo.signatures);
    }
}

API总结:

资源相关API

这些API虽然数量众多，但是功能相对简单，都是根据包头或者是ApplicationInfo或Activity信息去获取一些资源，如图标，文本等。

Android 1.0创始API

getXml：获取xml
getText:从资源中读取文本
getResourcesForApplication(app)：获取资源对象
getResourcesForApplication(appPackageName)：获取资源对象
getResourcesForActivity：从Activity中获取资源对象
getDrawable：获取Drawable
getDefaultActivityIcon:Activity的默认Icon
getApplicationLabel:获取Applicaiton的标签
getApplicationIcon：获取图标
getActivityIcon：获取图标

Android 2.3新增API

Android 2.3新增两个API，都是跟Logo相关。

getApplicationLogo
getActivityLogo

Android 4.4手表版新增API

手表上新增了Banner.

getApplicationBanner
getActivityBanner

Android 5.0新增API

Android 5.0新增了UserBadged UI，所以新增了三个方法：

getUserBadgedLabel
getUserBadgedIcon
getUserBadgedDrawableForDensity

禁掉或者解禁相关API

Android中可以支持将应用或者组件禁掉或者解禁。
ComponentEnableSetting是通过组件名来设置，ApplicationEnableSetting是通过包名。

setComponentEnabledSetting
getComponentEnabledSetting
setApplicationEnabledSetting
getApplicationEnabledSetting

setApplicationEnabledSetting

原型：

void setApplicationEnabledSetting (String packageName, int newState, int flags)

参数：

包名
新状态：状态请见下面的3种。
标志位：要么是DONT_KILL_APP，要么是0.

状态可以为：

COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT

例程：禁掉微信：

    public void testSetApplicationEnableSetting() {
        mPm.setApplicationEnabledSetting("com.tencent.mm", PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
                PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
    }

setComponentEnabledSetting

将包中的四大组件之一禁掉或解禁。

原型：

void setComponentEnabledSetting (ComponentName componentName, int newState, int flags);

参数与上面的针对整个应用的一致。

检查签名

Android 1.0时，只能检查两个包名的签名是否一致。

原型：

int checkSignatures (String pkg1, String pkg2);

到了Android 2.0，也可以支持对两个uid之间判断签名。
问题是，从包名获取uid的API，要到Android 7.0才有呢。。。

原型：

int checkSignatures (int uid1, int uid2);

Prefer相关

addPackageToPreferred API已经在Android 2.1被除名，所以Prefer相关的API，只剩下下面三个：

getPreferredPackages
getPreferredActivities
clearPackagePreferredActivities

至此，Android 1.0的PackageManager提供的46个API全部讲完了。

feature相关API

Android 2.0开始引入feature的概念。我们可以通过getSystemAvailableFeatures方法获取系统支持哪些feature. 或者是通过hasSystemFeature(name)方法判断是否支持一个feature.
不过，Android 2.0的时候，feature是不分版本号的。支持版本号的或者是通过hasSystemFeature方法要到Android 7.0才会出品。

FeatureInfo类

属性：

flags: FLAG_REQUIRED或0
name:属性名
reqGlEsVersion:在name为空时，为需要的OpenGL ES的版本号
version:(Android 7.0才有)版本号

方法：

getGlEsVersion(): 0x00010002代表1.2

getSystemAvailableFeatures

原型：

FeatureInfo[] getSystemAvailableFeatures ();

例程：

    public void testGetSystemAvailableFeatures(){
        final FeatureInfo[] fis = mPm.getSystemAvailableFeatures();
        if(fis!=null){
            for(FeatureInfo fi:fis){
                Log.d(TAG,"Feature Info:"+fi.toString());
            }
        }
    }

输出结果：

08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{385e67d android.hardware.sensor.proximity fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{deb6972 android.hardware.sensor.accelerometer fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{788d1c3 android.hardware.faketouch fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{4fcea40 android.hardware.usb.accessory fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{c8f6d79 android.software.backup fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{102aabe android.hardware.touchscreen fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{b1cc71f android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{e66a6c android.software.print fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{2106835 android.software.voice_recognizers fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{ebab4ca android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{6d0b63b android.hardware.bluetooth fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{b05c158 android.hardware.camera.autofocus fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{46c52b1 android.hardware.telephony.gsm fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{9375396 android.hardware.usb.host fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{40a7b17 android.hardware.audio.output fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{4c19b04 android.hardware.camera.flash fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{cc268ed android.hardware.camera.front fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{f0d1322 android.hardware.screen.portrait fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{2b1b1b3 android.software.home_screen fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{d3f6370 android.hardware.microphone fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{ce9a6e9 android.hardware.bluetooth_le fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{18d3f6e android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch.jazzhand fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.889 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{f8bb60f android.software.app_widgets fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{e8f469c android.software.input_methods fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{32cc8a5 android.hardware.sensor.light fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{3d1e47a android.software.device_admin fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{457a42b android.hardware.camera fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{1983088 android.hardware.screen.landscape fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{dc64a21 android.software.managed_users fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{e89ce46 android.software.webview fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{daa5807 android.hardware.camera.any fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{4c3cd34 android.software.connectionservice fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{a1c675d android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch.distinct fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{48488d2 android.hardware.location.network fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{28a6da3 android.hardware.wifi.direct fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{16a88a0 android.software.live_wallpaper fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{bbd1c59 android.hardware.location.gps fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{3fe601e android.hardware.wifi fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{9cc40ff android.hardware.location fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{bff8ecc android.hardware.telephony fl=0x0}
08-17 11:40:49.890 17111-17111/com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2 D/TestPackageManager: Feature Info:FeatureInfo{71a2515 glEsVers=3.0 fl=0x0}

上面都是feature，最后一条是openGLES的版本号：3.0

hasSystemFeature

原型：

boolean hasSystemFeature (String name);

feature的取值可以是下面的字符串：
* API 7 (Android 2.1)开始支持的feature
* FEATURE_CAMERA
* FEATURE_CAMERA_AUTOFOCUS
* FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH
* FEATURE_LIVE_WALLPAPER
* FEATURE_SENSOR_LIGHT
* FEATURE_SENSOR_PROXIMITY
* FEATURE_TELEPHONY
* FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA
* FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN_MULTITOUCH
* API 8 (Android 2.2)开始支持的feature
* FEATURE_BLUETOOTH
* FEATURE_LOCATION
* FEATURE_LOCATION_GPS
* FEATURE_LOCATION_NETWORK
* FEATURE_MICROPHONE
* FEATURE_SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER
* FEATURE_SENSOR_COMPASS
* FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN
* FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN_MULTITOUCH_DISTINCT
* FEATURE_WIFI
* API 9 (Android 2.3)
* FEATURE_AUDIO_LOW_LATENCY
* FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT
* FEATURE_NFC
* FEATURE_SENSOR_BAROMETER
* FEATURE_SENSOR_GYROSCOPE
* FEATURE_SIP
* FEATURE_SIP_VOIP
* FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN_MULTITOUCH_JAZZHAND
* API 11 (Android 3.0)
* FEATURE_FAKETOUCH
* API 12 (Android 3.1)
* FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY
* FEATURE_USB_HOST
* API 13 (Android 3.2)
* FEATURE_FAKETOUCH_MULTITOUCH_DISTINCT
* FEATURE_FAKETOUCH_MULTITOUCH_JAZZHAND
* FEATURE_SCREEN_LANDSCAPE
* FEATURE_SCREEN_PORTRAIT
* API 14 (Android 4.0)
* FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT
* API 17 (Android 4.2)
* FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY
* API 18 (Android 4.3)
* FEATURE_APP_WIDGETS
* FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE
* FEATURE_HOME_SCREEN
* FEATURE_INPUT_METHODS
* API 19 (Android 4.4)
* FEATURE_CONSUMER_IR
* FEATURE_DEVICE_ADMIN
* FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION
* FEATURE_SENSOR_STEP_COUNTER
* FEATURE_SENSOR_STEP_DETECTOR
* API 20 (Android 4.4 Watch)
* FEATURE_BACKUP
* FEATURE_CAMERA_EXTERNAL
* FEATURE_PRINTING
* FEATURE_SENSOR_HEART_RATE
* FEATURE_WATCH
* FEATURE_WEBVIEW
* API 21 (Android 5.0)
* FEATURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT
* FEATURE_CAMERA_CAPABILITY_MANUAL_POST_PROCESSING
* FEATURE_CAMERA_CAPABILITY_MANUAL_SENSOR
* FEATURE_CAMERA_CAPABILITY_RAW
* FEATURE_CAMERA_LEVEL_FULL
* FEATURE_CONNECTION_SERVICE
* FEATURE_GAMEPAD
* FEATURE_LEANBACK
* FEATURE_LIVE_TV
* FEATURE_MANAGED_USERS
* FEATURE_OPENGLES_EXTENSION_PACK
* FEATURE_SECURELY_REMOVES_USERS
* FEATURE_SENSOR_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
* FEATURE_SENSOR_HEART_RATE_ECG
* FEATURE_SENSOR_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY
* FEATURE_VERIFIED_BOOT
* API 23 (Android 6.0)
* FEATURE_AUDIO_PRO
* FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE
* FEATURE_FINGERPRINT
* FEATURE_HIFI_SENSORS
* FEATURE_MIDI
* API 24 (Android 7.0)
* FEATURE_ETHERNET
* FEATURE_FREEFORM_WINDOW_MANAGEMENT
* FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION_NFCF
* FEATURE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE
* FEATURE_VR_MODE
* FEATURE_VR_MODE_HIGH_PERFORMANCE
* FEATURE_VULKAN_HARDWARE_LEVEL
* FEATURE_VULKAN_HARDWARE_VERSION

包名转换API - Android 2.2新增

原型：

String[] currentToCanonicalPackageNames (String[] names);
String[] canonicalToCurrentPackageNames (String[] names)

例程：

    public void testCurrentToCanonicalPackageNames(){
        String[] canonicalNames = mPm.currentToCanonicalPackageNames(new String[]{
                "com.yunos.xulun.testcppjni2","com.tencent.mm","com.taobao.taobao"});

        if(canonicalNames!=null) {
            for (String name : canonicalNames) {
                Log.d(TAG, "CanonicalName is:"+name);
            }
        }
    }

Android 1.0 PackageManager API总结

我们小结一下Android 1.0的46个PackageManager API:

权限相关
- removePermission
- queryPermissionsByGroup
- getPermissionInfo
- getPermissionGroupInfo
- getAllPermissionGroups
- checkPermission
- addPermission
禁掉组件相关
- setComponentEnabledSetting
- getComponentEnabledSetting
- setApplicationEnabledSetting
- getApplicationEnabledSetting
最佳匹配组件
- resolveService
- resolveContentProvider
- resolveActivity
query组件
- queryIntentServices
- queryIntentActivityOptions
- queryIntentActivities
- queryBroadcastReceivers
- queryInstrumentation
- queryContentProviders
uid/gid相关
- getPackagesForUid
- getNameForUid
- getPackageGids(packageName)
get组件集合
- getInstalledPackages
- getInstalledApplications
get单个组件
- getPackageArchiveInfo
- getInstrumentationInfo
- getApplicationInfo
- getActivityInfo
- getPackageInfo
- getServiceInfo
- getReceiverInfo
获取资源
- getXml
- getText
- getResourcesForApplication(app)
- getResourcesForApplication(appPackageName)
- getResourcesForActivity
- getDrawable
- getDefaultActivityIcon
- getApplicationLabel
- getApplicationIcon
- getActivityIcon
最爱组件相关
- getPreferredPackages
- getPreferredActivities
- clearPackagePreferredActivities
比较签名
- checkSignatures(pkg,pkg)

Android 1.5新增Package API总结

API 3 (Android 1.5)新增了3个API:

getLaunchIntentForPackage
isSafeMode
getSystemSharedLibraryNames

isSafeMode

是否处于安全模式。

getSystemSharedLibraryNames

返回so库的路径

Android 2.0新增API总结

API 5 (Android 2.0)新增4个API，前面已经都讲过了。

getInstallerPackageName
checkSignatures(uid1,uid2)
hasSystemFeature(name)
getSystemAvailableFeatures

Android 2.2新增API总结

API 8 (Android 2.2)新增3个API，2个名义包名转换的，还有一个权限管理的，前面都已经讲过了。

currentToCanonicalPackageNames
canonicalToCurrentPackageNames
addPermissionAsync

Android 2.3新增API总结

API 9 (Android 2.3)新增3个API，一个是getProviderInfo，终于把四大组件的getAPI凑齐了。另外从本版开始有了Logo的概念。

getProviderInfo
getApplicationLogo
getActivityLogo

Android 3.0新增API总结

API 11 (Android 3.0)只增加一个API，为2.0的getInstallerPackageName提供一个setter接口。

setInstallerPackageName

Android 4.0新增API总结

API 14 (Android 4.0)也只增加一个API，用于安装时校验。

verifyPendingInstall

Android 4.2新增API总结

API 17 (Android 4.2)只增加一个API，其实是对于上一个API的补足。

extendVerificationTimeout

Android 4.3新增API总结

API 18 (Android 4.3)新增一个权限相关API

getPackagesHoldingPermissions

Android 4.4新增API总结

API 19 (Android 4.4)只新增一个API，终于可以通过Intent查询ContentProvider了

queryIntentContentProviders

Android 4.4手表版新增API总结

API 20 (KITKAT_WATCH)新增两个Banner相关API.

getApplicationBanner
getActivityBanner

Android 5.0新增API总结

API 21 (Android 5.0)新增5个API，前三个是UserBadged界面相关。
第4个提供了PackageInstaller的接口。
最后一个是Leanback界面下获取Launch intent的API

getUserBadgedLabel
getUserBadgedIcon
getUserBadgedDrawableForDensity
getPackageInstaller
getLeanbackLaunchIntentForPackage

Android 6.0新增API总结

API 23 (Android 6.0)只增加一个权限相关API

isPermissionRevokedByPolicy

Android 7.0新增API总结

API 24 (Android 7.0)新增3个API。
systemm feature开始支持版本号。
终于可以获取package的uid了。

hasSystemFeature(name,version)
getPackageUid
getPackageGids(name,flags)

明潮

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学习AOSP中的PackageManager例子

AOSP提供了PM的测试demo，可以较好地掌握跟PM相关的各种api。cts\tests\tests\content\src\android\content\pm\cts\PackageManagerTest.javapackage android.content.pm.cts;import com.android.cts.content.R;import android.conte
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