7.8-源码包安装

下载源码包
统一把源码包都放到 /usr/local/src/ 这个目录下。方便自己和其他管理员维护

Apache下载地址
2.2源码包：https://ftp.bit.nl/apache/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
最新地址请访问：http://r.aminglinux.com/

[root@evan-01 tmp]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@evan-01 src]# ll
total 0
[root@evan-01 src]# wget https://ftp.bit.nl/apache/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
--2019-09-09 16:40:23--  https://ftp.bit.nl/apache/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
Resolving ftp.bit.nl (ftp.bit.nl)... 213.136.12.213, 2001:7b8:3:37::21:3
Connecting to ftp.bit.nl (ftp.bit.nl)|213.136.12.213|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7537230 (7.2M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz’

100%[==========================================================================================>] 7,537,230    325KB/s   in 24s    

2019-09-09 16:40:53 (308 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz’ saved [7537230/7537230]

[root@evan-01 src]# ls
httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
[root@evan-01 src]#

解压压缩包

[root@evan-01 src]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz 
...（省略解压过程很多内容）
[root@evan-01 src]# ls
httpd-2.2.29  httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
[root@evan-01 src]# 

配置相关选项并生成 Makefile
看下安装文档

[root@evan-01 src]# cd httpd-2.2.29
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# ll
total 1144
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  14882 Nov 22  2004 ABOUT_APACHE
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  18613 Jul  6  2012 acinclude.m4
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  56952 Oct  6  2010 Apache.dsw
drwxr-xr-x.  6 500 500   4096 Aug 23  2014 build
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   2644 Aug 24  2007 BuildAll.dsp
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   2692 Jul 30  2009 BuildBin.dsp
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 500 500   5786 Sep 19  2012 buildconf
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500 136499 Aug 22  2014 CHANGES
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  11701 Feb 28  2012 config.layout
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 500 500 572978 Aug 23  2014 configure
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  24665 Jun 28  2013 configure.in
drwxr-xr-x.  9 500 500    124 Aug 23  2014 docs
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500    403 Nov 22  2004 emacs-style
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   1248 May  7  2011 httpd.dep
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   4124 Jun 12  2008 httpd.dsp
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   8994 May  7  2011 httpd.mak
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  12053 Aug 23  2014 httpd.spec
drwxr-xr-x.  2 500 500   4096 Aug 23  2014 include
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   4372 Jan 18  2012 INSTALL
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   2909 Dec  8  2006 InstallBin.dsp
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   5145 Nov 29  2005 LAYOUT
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  30119 May  7  2011 libhttpd.dep
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  17039 Jan 12  2007 libhttpd.dsp
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  28503 May  7  2011 libhttpd.mak
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  28690 Jan 19  2008 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   8739 Nov 26  2008 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  34759 Jan 20  2014 Makefile.win
drwxr-xr-x. 20 500 500   4096 Aug 23  2014 modules
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500    828 Jan  3  2014 NOTICE
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  12894 Mar 16  2012 NWGNUmakefile
drwxr-xr-x.  9 500 500    149 Aug 23  2014 os
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   5954 Jan 10  2007 README
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   5332 Oct 14  2009 README.platforms
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   2553 Dec 21  2010 README-win32.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500  10183 Mar 14  2005 ROADMAP
drwxr-xr-x.  3 500 500   4096 Aug 23  2014 server
drwxr-xr-x.  5 500 500     64 Aug 23  2014 srclib
drwxr-xr-x.  4 500 500   4096 Aug 23  2014 support
drwxr-xr-x.  2 500 500    248 Aug 23  2014 test
-rw-r--r--.  1 500 500   8183 Oct 18  2005 VERSIONING
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# more INSTALL
APACHE INSTALLATION OVERVIEW

  Quick Start - Unix
  ------------------

  For complete installation documentation, see [ht]docs/manual/install.html or
  http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/install.html

     $ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
     $ make
     $ make install
     $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

     NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which 
              Apache should be installed.  A typical installation
              might use "/usr/local/apache2" for PREFIX (without the
              quotes).

            * If you are a developer who will be linking your code with
              Apache or using a debugger to step through server code,
              ./configure's --with-included-apr option may be advantageous,
              as it removes the possibility of version or compile-option
              mismatches with APR and APR-util code.  (Many OSes now
              include their own version of APR and APR-util.)

            * If you are a developer building Apache directly from
              Subversion, you will need to run ./buildconf before running
              configure. This script bootstraps the build environment and
              requires Python as well as GNU autoconf and libtool. If you
              build Apache from a release tarball, you don't have to run
              buildconf.

            * If you want to build a threaded MPM (for instance worker)
              on  FreeBSD, be aware that threads do not work well with
              Apache on FreeBSD versions before 5.4-RELEASE. If you wish
              to try a threaded Apache on an earlier version of FreeBSD,
              use the --enable-threads parameter to ./configure in
              addition to the --with-mpm parameter.

            * If you are building directly from Subversion on Mac OS X
              (Darwin), make sure to use GNU Libtool 1.4.2 or newer. All
              recent versions of the developer tools on this platform
              include a sufficiently recent version of GNU Libtool (named
              glibtool, but buildconf knows where to find it).

  For a short impression of what possibilities you have, here is a

看到了步骤了

$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

常用的配置选项有 --prefix=PREFIX，它的意思是定义软件包的安装路径

配置目录并安装apache

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library ...

checking for APR... reconfig
configuring package in srclib/apr now
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR Version: 1.5.1
checking for chosen layout... apr
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.29/srclib/apr':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
configure failed for srclib/apr
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]#

排查问题
看到出现一些 no 预测出了问题，但不确定,这个时候，我们可以判断下是否正确

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
1
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# 

出现非0，表示有问题。echo $? 仅对上条命令生效，如果再 echo $? 就会变成0了

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
1
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
0
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# 

checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no

checking for gcc… no，没有安装 gcc 编译器，需要安装一下

安装gcc

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# yum install -y gcc

配置目录并安装apache
echo $? 是0，证明没问题

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2
...（过程略）
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
0
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# 

make
echo $? 是0，证明没问题

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# make
...（过程略）
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
0
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# 

make install
echo $? 是0，证明没问题

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# make install
...（过程略）
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
0
[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# 

查看下，安装成功

[root@evan-01 httpd-2.2.29]# cd /usr/local/apache2.2/
[root@evan-01 apache2.2]# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  lib  logs  man  manual  modules
[root@evan-01 apache2.2]#