spring-cloud-gateway ()

nacos 和 spring-cloud-gateway

Gateway

• Spring Cloud Gateway 是Spring cloud 的一个全新项目，该项目是基于spring5.0，spring boot 2.0 和 project reactor 等技术开发的网关，它旨在为微服务架构提供一种简单有效的统一的API路由管理方式
• spring cloud gateway 作为spring 丑陋的生态系统中的网关，目标是替换zetflix zuul ,其中不经提供统一的路由方式，并且久雨filter 链的方式提供了网关基本的功能,例如：安全，监控，埋点和限流等。

流量监控网关

pom 配置

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>
 
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        //为什么要注释掉,因为webflux 和 传统的 webflux 是不兼容的,所以引入上面的spring-cloud-starter-gateway
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>
    
<!--依赖版本定义-->
   <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
               <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
               <version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

application.yml 配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-discovery-gateway-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        metadata:
          name: lengleng
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: nacos-discovery-provider
          uri: lb://nacos-discovery-provider
          predicates:
            - Path=/provider/** //路由到固定上下文
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
server:
  port: 8054

程序

-- application
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosDiscoveryGatewagApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosDiscoveryGatewagApplication.class, args);
    }
}

服务端

pom配置同上

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8051

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-discovery-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        metadata:
          name: provider

程序

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosDiscoveryProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosDiscoveryProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@RestController
public class DemoController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;
    @GetMapping("/demo")
    public String demo(String name) {
        return "hello " + name + port;
    }
}

测试

curl http://nacos-discovery-provider/demo?name=xxx