rabbitmq 消息的confirm机制

一:mq 的confirm机制

- 1：消息的确认:指的是生产者将消息投递后，如何mq-server接受到消息，就会给生产者一个应答. 
- 2:生产者接受到应答，来确保该条消息是否成功发送到了mq-server 
- 3:confirm机制是消息可靠性投递的核心保障

二:mq的confirm机制的核心流程图

三:confirm机制的现实步骤

• 第一步：在channel 上开启确认模式 channel.confirmSelect();
• 第二步:在channel上添加监听，用来监听mq-server返回的应答

四:代码演示

生产者:代码

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
{
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
    connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
    connectionFactory.setHost("47.104.128.12");
    connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
    Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    // 开启confirm 确认机制 
    channel.confirmSelect();
    //设置confirm 监听 
    channel.addConfirmListener(new AngleConfirmListerner());
    //生产消息 
    channel.basicPublish("test.confirm.exchange", "test.confirm.key", null, "测试confirm消息".getBytes());
}

消费者代码

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException
{
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
    connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
    connectionFactory.setHost("47.104.128.12");
    connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
    Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    //声明交换机队列以及绑定关系 
    channel.exchangeDeclare("test.confirm.exchange", "topic", true, true, false, null);
    channel.queueDeclare("test.confirm.queue", true, false, true, null);
    channel.queueBind("test.confirm.queue", "test.confirm.exchange", "test.confirm.key");
    QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
    channel.basicConsume("test.confirm.queue", true, queueingConsumer);
    while(true)
    {
        QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
        System.out.println(new String(delivery.getBody()));
    }
}

confirm消息监听器代码

public class AngleConfirmListerner implements ConfirmListener
{
  	@Override 
  	public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println("消息deliveryTag" + deliveryTag + "被正常签收");
    }
    @Override 
    public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println("消息deliveryTag" + deliveryTag + "没被签收");
    }
}