通过版:
//
//时间:2013年7月14日19:25:31
//
//作者:小代码
//
//编译器:CodeBlocks
//
//题目:
//
//Description
//解一元二次方程ax^2+bx+c=0的解。
//
//Input
//
//a,b,c的值。
//
//
//
//Output
//两个根X1和X2,其中X1>=X2。。
//结果保留两位小数
//
//Sample Input
//1 5 -2
//Sample Output
//0.37 -5.37
//HINT
//
//Source
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
const double ZERO = 0.000001;//代替0
int main( void )
{
void shijie( double a, double b, double delta, double *px1, double *px2 );//求实根
double a;
double b;
double c;
double delta;//保存德尔塔的值
const double ZERO = 0.000001;//代替0
double x1;//较大的实根
double x2;//较小的实根
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);//接收三个参数的值
delta = b * b - 4 * a * c;//求德尔塔的值
shijie( a, b, delta, &x1, &x2 );
printf("%.2lf %.2lf",x1,x2);
return 0;
}
//求实根
void shijie( double a, double b, double delta, double *px1, double *px2 )
{
double temp;//交换变量,使得x1>=x2
*px1 = ( -b + sqrt( delta ) ) / ( 2 * a );
*px2 = ( -b - sqrt( delta ) ) / ( 2 * a );
if( *px2 > *px1 )
{
temp = *px1;
*px1 = *px2;
*px2 = temp;
}
}
运行效果图:
JAVA通过版:
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Main
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double a;
double b;
double c;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);//构造输入对象
//接收三个参数
a = in.nextDouble();
b = in.nextDouble();
c = in.nextDouble();
Test test = new Test( a, b, c );//构造测试对象
test.output();//输出运算结果
}
}
class Test
{
public Test()//默认构造函数
{
}
public Test( double a, double b, double c )//带参构造函数
{
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
}
public void output()//输出结果的共有函数
{
this.jie();//调用私有函数求解
DecimalFormat x_out = new DecimalFormat( "#.##" );
//System.out.print( x_out.format( this.x1 ) + " " + x_out.format( this.x2 ) );
System.out.printf( "%.2f %.2f",this.x1 , this.x2 );
}
private double getDelta()//返回德尔塔值得私有函数
{
this.delta = this.b * this.b - 4 * this.a * this.c;
return this.delta;
}
private void jie()//用公式法求解的私有函数,并保证 x1 >= x2
{
this.x1 = ( -b + Math.sqrt( this.getDelta()) ) / ( 2 * this.a );
this.x2 = ( -b - Math.sqrt( this.getDelta()) ) / ( 2 * this.a );
if( this.x2 > this.x1 )
{
double temp;
temp = this.x1;
this.x1 = this.x2;
this.x2 = temp;
}
}
private double a;
private double b;
private double c;
private double delta;//保存德尔塔的值
private double x1;//保存较大的根
private double x2;//保存较小的根
}
运行效果图: