Java动态加载Jar

使用Jamaica VM的时候 无法运行时刻通过-cp加载额外的Jar,这个代码可以完成此功能。

原帖在此

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/60764/how-should-i-load-jars-dynamically-at-runtime

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

/**
 * Useful class for dynamically changing the classpath, adding classes during runtime. 
 */
public class ClasspathHacker {
    /**
     * Parameters of the method to add an URL to the System classes. 
     */
    private static final Class<?>[] parameters = new Class[]{URL.class};

    /**
     * Adds a file to the classpath.
     * @param s a String pointing to the file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addFile(String s) throws IOException {
        File f = new File(s);
        addFile(f);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a file to the classpath
     * @param f the file to be added
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addFile(File f) throws IOException {
        addURL(f.toURI().toURL());
    }

    /**
     * Adds the content pointed by the URL to the classpath.
     * @param u the URL pointing to the content to be added
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addURL(URL u) throws IOException {
        URLClassLoader sysloader = (URLClassLoader)ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class<?> sysclass = URLClassLoader.class;
        try {
            Method method = sysclass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL",parameters);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(sysloader,new Object[]{ u }); 
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
            throw new IOException("Error, could not add URL to system classloader");
        }        
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
    	printClassPath();
    	System.out.println(null == ClasspathHacker.class.getResourceAsStream("/search/admin.xml"));
		
    	addFile("./lib/entity-search-embedded-data.jar");
    	
        printClassPath();
		System.out.println(null == ClasspathHacker.class.getResourceAsStream("/search/admin.xml"));
    }

	public static void printClassPath() {
		ClassLoader loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader) loader).getURLs();
		for (URL url: urls) {
		    System.out.println(url.getFile());
		}
	}
}

output

/Users/jhren/Documents/Java/ClassLoaderTestProject/bin/
true
/Users/Documents/Java/ClassLoaderTestProject/bin/
/Users/Documents/Java/ClassLoaderTestProject/./lib/entity-search-embedded-data.jar
false


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