获取当前薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary，不准使用order by

题目描述
查找当前薪水(to_date=‘9999-01-01’)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name，不准使用order by
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));

1、先利用MAX()函数找出salaries中当前薪水最高者，即SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = ‘9999-01-01’
2、再利用INNER JOIN连接employees与salaries表，限定条件为【同一员工】e.emp_no = s.emp_no、【当前】s.to_date = '9999-01-01’与【非薪水最高】s.salary NOT IN (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = ‘9999-01-01’)
3、在以上限制条件下找薪水最高者，即为所有员工薪水的次高者.

SELECT e.emp_no, MAX(s.salary) AS salary, e.last_name, e.first_name 
FROM employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS s 
ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no
WHERE s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
AND s.salary NOT IN (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01')