scala--基础知识5

模式匹配
java : 对一个值进行条件判断，返回针对不同的条件进行不同的处理。
变量 match{
case value1=>代码1
case value2=>代码2
…
}

 val names=Array("zhang","lisi","xiaoqiang")
    val name=names(Random.nextInt(names.length))
    name match {
      case "zhang"=> print("季老师...")
      case "lisi"=>print("李老师...")
      case  "xiaoqiang"=>print("陈老师")
      case _ =>print("真不知道他们说什么")
    }
    def judge(grade:String):Unit={
      grade match {
        case "A"=>print("Excellent..")
        case "B"=>print("good")
        case _ => print("you need hard")
      }
    }
    judge("D")

双层匹配

 def judge(name:String,grade:String):Unit={
      grade match {
        case "A"=>print("Excellent..")
        case "B"=>print("good")
        case _ if(name=="lisi") => print(name+"you need hard")
      }
    }
    judge("zhangsan","D")
    //双层匹配。
    judge("lisi","A")

数组匹配

列表匹配

类型匹配

异常处理

case class 匹配–针对对象
简单的来说，Scala的case class就是在普通的类定义前加case这个关键字，然后你可以对这些类来模式匹配。
case class带来的最大的好处是它们支持模式识别。
其次，如果我们想判断一个对象是否是某个类的对象，跟Java一样可以使用isInstanceOf

 def caseclassMatch(student: Student):Unit={
    student match {
      case CTO(name,floor)=>print("cto name");
      case Employee(name,floor)=>print("employee")
      case _=>print("other")
    }
  }
  class Student
  case class CTO(name:String,floor:String) extends Student
  case class Employee(name:String,floor:String) extends Student
  case class Other(name:String,floor:String) extends Student
  caseclassMatch(CTO("Pk","22"))
  caseclassMatch(Employee("li","11"))

some&None模式匹配–针对map集合