Android Provision (OOBE)

Android Provision (OOBE)

源码路径：android/packages/apps/Provision

在Android的原生代码中，Priovision只是一个第一次启动的设置向导，引导用户第一次使用机器设置语言、Wifi等等。

启动顺序：1.Provision ---> launcher ----> 按系统顺序执行流程

Provision在其AndroidManifest.xml中被定义如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.android.provision">

    <original-package android:name="com.android.provision" />

    <!-- For miscellaneous settings -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>


    <application>
        <activity android:name="DefaultActivity"
                android:excludeFromRecents="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1">//系统启动后的优先级是1，比launcher还先启动，完成系统第一次设置后启动launcher
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

Activity DefaultActivity的category被定义成HOME，并且priority为1，是比系统Launcher启动还要早的程序。

 

Provision中DefaultActivity的实现如下：

[java]  view plain copy

1. package com.android.provision;
   import android.app.Activity;
   import android.content.ComponentName;
   import android.content.Context;
   import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   import android.provider.Settings;
   import java.io.File;
   import java.io.FileOutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStream;
   import java.io.OutputStream;
   import android.os.Environment;
   import android.content.res.AssetManager;
   /**
    * Application that sets the provisioned bit, like SetupWizard does.
    */
   public class DefaultActivity extends Activity {
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
           super.onCreate(icicle);
           // Add a persistent setting to allow other apps to know the device has been provisioned.
   /*
   //要添加的启动代码
   
   
   */

1.         //开机后完成设置后，设置这两个标志；设置后才顺序launcher启动，启动整个系统流程
           Settings.Global.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED, 1);
           Settings.Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.USER_SETUP_COMPLETE, 1);
           // remove this activity from the package manager.
           PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
           ComponentName name = new ComponentName(this, DefaultActivity.class);
           pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(name, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
                   PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
           // terminate the activity.
           finish();
       }
   }