C++ map简单demo(二十七)

1.示例一：map<int, int> mp;用法

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  map<int, int> mp;
  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
    mp.insert(make_pair(i, i));
  }

  map<int, int>::iterator it_find;
  it_find = mp.find(1);//查找key为的1键值
  cout << it_find->first <<" -> " << it_find->second << endl << endl;
  
  map<int, int>::iterator it;
  for (it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++){
    cout << it->first << " -> " << it->second << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

2.示例二：map<string, unique_ptr<int>> myMap;用法

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  map<string, unique_ptr<int>> myMap;

  //1.向map中插入值int类型
  myMap["key1"] = make_unique<int>(10);
  myMap["key2"] = make_unique<int>(20);
  myMap["key3"] = make_unique<int>(30);

  //2.修改"key2"的值.
  cout << "key2 = " << *myMap["key2"] << endl;
  *myMap["key2"] = 50;
  cout << "修改：key2 =  " << *myMap["key2"] << endl;

  //3.访问map中存储的值.
  for(const auto& pair : myMap) {
    cout << pair.first << " = " << *pair.second << endl;
  }

  //2.向map中插入值string类型
  map<string, unique_ptr<string>> stu;
  stu["name"] = make_unique<string>("Mr Li");
  stu["school"] = make_unique<string>("HFOO");

  printf("\nxxx------line = %d, name = %s\n",__LINE__,(*stu["name"]).c_str());
  *stu["name"] = string("Mr Wang");
  printf("xxx------line = %d, name = %s\n\n",__LINE__,(*stu["name"]).c_str());

  for(const auto &pair : stu)
    printf("xxx------line = %d, %s = %s\n",__LINE__,(pair.first).c_str(),(*pair.second).c_str());

  return 0;
}