如何自己写一个容器来实现viewController之间的切换

</pre>视图控制器：ViewController<p></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px">在iOS程序开发中官方提供了四种切换ViewController的方法：</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px">01   模态视图切换</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px">02    <span style="font-family:Menlo">UINavigationController</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:Menlo">03 </span><span style="font-family:Menlo">UITabBarController</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:Menlo">04 </span><span style="color:rgb(52,149,175); font-family:Menlo">addChildViewController</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(52,149,175); font-family:Menlo">   在子视图控制中如何获取容器视图控制器呢？</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(52,149,175); font-family:Menlo"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Heiti SC Light'; color: rgb(0, 143, 0);"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//</span>找到当前视图控制器所在的容器</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(52, 149, 175);"><span style="color: #000000">    </span>PSBMedicalViewController<span style="color: #000000"> * mvc = (</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: rgb(4, 51, 255);">id</span><span style="color: #000000">)</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: rgb(4, 51, 255);">self</span><span style="color: #000000">.</span>parentViewController<span style="color: #000000">;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 21px;">    </p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(52, 149, 175);"><span style="color: #000000">    [mvc </span>popRightDrawer<span style="color: #000000">];</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px; color:#cc0000"><span style="font-family:Menlo">第四种方式我们用来自定义容器时，切换ViewController。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(52,149,175); font-family:Menlo"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:Menlo">视图控制器有两类：1：显示的视图控制器 2：不显示的视图控制器，用来管理其他子视图控制器的视图控制器。称为：容器视图控制器。</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="white-space:pre">	</span><span style="font-size:24px;color:#cc0000;">注意：自定义的容器视图控制器，是不能被释放的。为此，有多种方式让其不被释放，1：单例，2：交给NavigationBar中ViewControllers这个数组。</span></p><p></p><p></p><pre name="code" class="objc">#import "PSBRootViewController.h"

/**自定义的容器控制器，管理其他的视图控制器，本身不显示*/
@interface AZMedicalViewController : PSBRootViewController


//弹出右侧的抽屉
-(void)popRightDrawer;

//收起右侧抽屉
-(void)hideRightDrawer;
@end

#import "AZMedicalViewController.h"
#import "AZFirstLayerModel.h"

@interface AZMedicalViewController ()
{
    //判断当前抽屉是否显示
    BOOL _isDrawerShow;

}

@end

@implementation AZMedicalViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
   
    //创建相关子视图
   [self createSubView];
    
    //在这里，添加被管理的子视图控制器
    [self createChildViewcontrollers];
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
//创建相关子视图
-(void)createSubView
{
    PSBBarButtonItem *backButton=[PSBViewFactory backButton];
    [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backButtonOnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [_nvgItem addSubview:backButton];
}


-(void)backButtonOnClick:(PSBBarButtonItem *)item
{
    
    if (!_isDrawerShow)
    {
       [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    else
    {
        [self hideRightDrawer];
    }
}

#pragma mark -- 容器视图控制器的相关方法
//添加子视图控制器
-(void)addChildViewControllers:(NSArray *)vcs
{
    if (vcs.count!=2) {
        return;
    }
    
    for (NSUInteger i=0; i<2; i++)
    {
        PSBRootViewController *vc=vcs[i];
        
        //让出导航条
        CGRect frame=self.view.bounds;
        frame.origin.y += 64;
        frame.size.height -=64;
        if (i==0) {
            vc.view.frame=frame;
        }
        else
        {
            
            frame.size.width=frame.size.width/2;
            frame.origin.x=self.view.bounds.size.width;
            vc.view.frame=frame;
        }
        
        [self.view addSubview:vc.view];
        //但是需要注意：如果在ARC下，self.view 只添加了vc.view的话，那么arc会自动释放掉VC。
        
        //解决办法：
        //官方视图控制器，提供方法保留子视图控制器。
        //使当前视图控制器作为容器，子视图控制器不会被释放。其实内部实现也是很简单，就是一个数组，管理着这些子视图控制器，强引用。
        [self addChildViewController:vc];
        
    }
 
}

//弹出右侧的抽屉
-(void)popRightDrawer
{
    if (_isDrawerShow) {
        return;
    }
    
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.25];
    
    //设置动画结束的效果
    PSBRootViewController *vc1=self.childViewControllers[0];
    CGRect frame=vc1.view.frame;
    frame.size.width=frame.size.width/2;
    vc1.view.frame=frame;
    
    PSBRootViewController *vc2=self.childViewControllers[1];
    frame=vc2.view.frame;
    frame.origin.x=vc1.view.frame.size.width;
    vc2.view.frame=frame;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
  
    _isDrawerShow=YES;
}

//收起右侧抽屉
-(void)hideRightDrawer
{
    if (!_isDrawerShow) {
        return;
    }
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.25];
    
    //设置动画的效果
    CGRect frame=self.view.bounds;
    frame.origin.y +=64;
    frame.size.height -=64;
    
    PSBRootViewController *vc1=self.childViewControllers[0];
    vc1.view.frame=frame;
    
    PSBRootViewController *vc2=self.childViewControllers[1];
    frame.origin.x=vc1.view.frame.size.width;
    frame.size.width=self.view.bounds.size.width/2;
    vc2.view.frame=frame;
    
    [UIView commitAnimations];
    
    _isDrawerShow=NO;
    
}


#pragma mark -- 子视图控制器
//创建子视图控制器
-(void)createChildViewcontrollers
{
    NSArray *tempArray=@[@"AZFirstViewController",@"AZSecondViewController"];
    id obj1,obj2;
    
    for (NSUInteger i=0; i<tempArray.count; i++)
    {
        Class cls=NSClassFromString(tempArray[i]);
        id obj=[[cls alloc] init];
        if (i) {
            obj2=obj;
        }
        else
        {
            obj1=obj;
        }
    }
    
    //添加到当前容器
    [self addChildViewControllers:@[obj1,obj2]];
}

@end

//选中了一个cell
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //找到当前视图控制器所在的容器
    PSBMedicalViewController * mvc = (id)self.parentViewController;
    
    [mvc popRightDrawer];
}