iOS－－相机（自定义相机） 保存照片到相册

自定义相机  提供两个链接：

http://course.gdou.com/blog/Blog.pzs/archive/2011/12/14/10882.html （原理讲解）

http://www.cnblogs.com/liangzhimy/archive/2012/10/26/2740905.html

保存相片到相册

        

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self,@selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);

- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo

{

    NSString *alertMessage;

    

    if(!error)

    {

        alertMessage = @"图片保存成功";

    }

    else

    {

        alertMessage = @"图片保存失败";

    }

    

    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil

                                                    message:alertMessage

                                                   delegate:self

                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"好"

                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];

    [alert show];

}

iOS中使用相机，有两种方式：1:使用ios系统自带的相机。（ UIImagePickerController）

 2:自定义相机。（利用AVFoundation.framework框架，自定义照相）

第一种：使用iOS系统自带相机。

    1:实现 <UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>这两个协议

      2:创建UIImagePickerController实例。（以下是使用相机照相，如果只是想访问系统相册，则可以直接设置代理后，跳转到vc就行，

#pragma mark --从相册中选取图片，然后使用滤镜

- (IBAction)chosePicAndChange:(id)sender

{

 

    if (!self.ipc.delegate) {

        self.ipc.delegate=self;

    }

    [self presentViewController:self.ipc animated:YES completion:nil];

    

}

）

-(UIImagePickerController *)ipc

{

   if (!_ipc) {

        _ipc=[UIImagePickerControllernew];

   }

   return _ipc;

}

 //判断是否可以打开相机，模拟器此功能无法使用

    if([UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])

    {

       self.ipc.delegate=self;

       //是否可编辑

        self.ipc.allowsEditing=YES;

        

       //摄像头

        self.ipc.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

        [selfpresentViewController:self.ipcanimated:YEScompletion:nil];

        

    }else

    {

        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Error"message:@"你没有摄像头"delegate:nilcancelButtonTitle:@"Drat!"otherButtonTitles:nil];

        [alertshow];

        

    }

3:实现UIImagePickerControllerDelegate （保存拍摄的照片）

//拍摄完成后，要执行的方法

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

    //得到图片

    UIImage *image=[infoobjectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

   

    /**

     用于拍照时，图片存入相册

     */

#if 0

    //图片存入相册

    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil,nil, nil);

#endif 

   

    /**

        单利传值，弹出下一个viewcontroller

     */

    AZChoseImage *choseImage=[AZChoseImagedefaultChoseImage];

    choseImage.image=image;

    [selfdismissViewControllerAnimated:NOcompletion:nil];

    

    [self.navigationControllerpushViewController:self.filterVCanimated:YES];

    

}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker

{

    

    [selfdismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:nil];

}

完整的代码：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CustomViewController.h"
#import "AZFliterViewController.h"

#import "AZChoseImage.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,strong)UIImagePickerController *ipc;
@property (nonatomic,strong)CustomViewController *customIpc;
@property (nonatomic,strong)AZFliterViewController *filterVC;

@end

@implementation ViewController

#pragma mark -- 懶加载
-(UIImagePickerController *)ipc
{
    if (!_ipc) {
        _ipc=[UIImagePickerController new];
    }
    return _ipc;
}
-(CustomViewController *)customIpc
{
    if (!_customIpc) {
        _customIpc=[[CustomViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _customIpc;
}

-(AZFliterViewController *)filterVC
{
    if(!_filterVC)
    {
        _filterVC=[[AZFliterViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _filterVC;
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
       
    
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

#pragma mark -- 使用UIImagePickerController
- (IBAction)takePhoto:(id)sender
{
    //判断是否可以打开相机，模拟器此功能无法使用
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
    {
        self.ipc.delegate=self;
        //是否可编辑
        self.ipc.allowsEditing=YES;
        
        //摄像头
        self.ipc.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        [self presentViewController:self.ipc animated:YES completion:nil];
        
    }else
    {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:@"你没有摄像头" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Drat!" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        
    }
}
#pragma mark -- UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

//拍摄完成后，要执行的方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    //得到图片
    UIImage *image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
   
    /**
     用于拍照时，图片存入相册
     */
#if 0
    //图片存入相册
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
#endif 
   
    /**
        单利传值，弹出下一个viewcontroller
     */
    AZChoseImage *choseImage=[AZChoseImage defaultChoseImage];
    choseImage.image=image;
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:self.filterVC animated:YES];
    
}
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
{
    
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}


#pragma mark -- 使用AVFoundation.framework框架自定义照相

- (IBAction)customTakePhoto:(id)sender
{
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:self.customIpc animated:YES];
}



#pragma mark -- 从相册中选取图片，然后使用滤镜
- (IBAction)chosePicAndChange:(id)sender
{
 
    if (!self.ipc.delegate) {
        self.ipc.delegate=self;
    }
    [self presentViewController:self.ipc animated:YES completion:nil];
    
}

@end

第二种：利用AVFoundation.framework框架，自定义照相

完整代码：

#import "CustomViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>


/**
 需要导入头文件：#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
 */

@interface CustomViewController ()
/**
 在AVFoundation框架下使用自定义照相需要的属性
 */

//AVCaptureSession对象来执行输入设备和输出设备之间的数据传递
@property (nonatomic, strong)       AVCaptureSession  * session;

//AVCaptureDeviceInput对象是输入流
@property (nonatomic, strong)       AVCaptureDeviceInput   * videoInput;

//照片输出流对象
@property (nonatomic, strong)       AVCaptureStillImageOutput   * stillImageOutput;

//预览图层，来显示照相机拍摄到的画面
@property (nonatomic, strong)       AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer  * previewLayer;



#pragma mark -- 定义相机的展示

//切换前后镜头的按钮
@property (nonatomic, strong)       UIBarButtonItem  * changeButton;

//拍照按钮
@property (nonatomic, strong)       UIButton   * takePhotoButton;

//放置预览图层的View
@property (nonatomic, strong)       UIView    * cameraShowView;



@end

@implementation CustomViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //初始化自定义相机的各实例
    [self initialSession];
    
    [self createCustomCaramView];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    
    
}
- (void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    if (self.session)
    {
        [self.session startRunning];
    }
    [self createCameraLayer];
}

- (void) viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidDisappear: animated];
    if (self.session) {
        [self.session stopRunning];
    }
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

#pragma mark -- 自定义照相
/**
 初始化自定义照相的相关实例
 */
- (void) initialSession
{
    
    //01 创建session
    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    
    // 设置采集质量
    if([self.session canSetSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto])
    {
        self.session.sessionPreset=AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto;
    }
    
    
    //02 创建输入设备，[self fronCamera]方法会返回一个AVCaptureDevice对象，因为我初始化时是采用前摄像头，
    self.videoInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:[self frontCamera] error:nil];
    
    //03 创建输出设备
    /**
     
     有四类输出设备：
     
     1: AVCaptureMovieFileOutput to output to a movie file (输出一个 视频文件)
     
     2: AVCaptureVideoDataOutput if you want to process frames from the video being captured (可以采集数据从指定的视频中)
     
     3: AVCaptureAudioDataOutput if you want to process the audio data being captured (采集音频)
     
     4: AVCaptureStillImageOutput if you want to capture still images with accompanying metadata (采集静态图片)
     
     */
    
    self.stillImageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
    
    // 这是输出流的设置参数AVVideoCodecJPEG参数表示以JPEG的图片格式输出图片
    NSDictionary * outputSettings = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecJPEG,AVVideoCodecKey, nil];
    
    [self.stillImageOutput setOutputSettings:outputSettings];
    
    
    //04 添加输入输出设备到session中
    if ([self.session canAddInput:self.videoInput]) {
        [self.session addInput:self.videoInput];
    }
    if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.stillImageOutput]) {
        [self.session addOutput:self.stillImageOutput];
    }
    
   
}

#pragma mark -- 获取设备（前 后 摄像头）
- (AVCaptureDevice *)cameraWithPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition) position {
    NSArray *devices = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devices) {
        if ([device position] == position) {
            return device;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

- (AVCaptureDevice *)frontCamera {
    return [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];
}
- (AVCaptureDevice *)backCamera {
    return [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionBack];
}
#pragma mark -- 创建自定义照相上的按键以及view
-(void)createCustomCaramView
{
    _changeButton =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"调换摄像头" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(toggleCamera)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=_changeButton;
    
    
    _takePhotoButton=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    [_takePhotoButton setTitle:@"点击拍照" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    _takePhotoButton.frame=CGRectMake(0, 400, self.view.bounds.size.width,50);
    [_takePhotoButton addTarget:self action:@selector(shutterCamera) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:_takePhotoButton];
    
    
    _cameraShowView=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 400)];
    
    _cameraShowView.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_cameraShowView];
    
}


#pragma mark -- 切换镜头的按键方法
- (void)toggleCamera {
    NSUInteger cameraCount = [[AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] count];
    if (cameraCount > 1) {
        NSError *error;
        AVCaptureDeviceInput *newVideoInput;
        AVCaptureDevicePosition position = [[_videoInput device] position];
        
        if (position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack)
            newVideoInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:[self frontCamera] error:&error];
        else if (position == AVCaptureDevicePositionFront)
            newVideoInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:[self backCamera] error:&error];
        else
            return;
        
        if (newVideoInput != nil) {
            [self.session beginConfiguration];
            [self.session removeInput:self.videoInput];
            if ([self.session canAddInput:newVideoInput]) {
                [self.session addInput:newVideoInput];
                [self setVideoInput:newVideoInput];
            } else {
                [self.session addInput:self.videoInput];
            }
            [self.session commitConfiguration];
        } else if (error) {
            NSLog(@"toggle carema failed, error = %@", error);
        }
    }
}


#pragma mark -- 拍照按键响应事件
- (void) shutterCamera
{
    AVCaptureConnection * videoConnection = [self.stillImageOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (!videoConnection) {
        NSLog(@"take photo failed!");
        return;
    }
    
    [self.stillImageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {
        if (imageDataSampleBuffer == NULL) {
            return;
        }
        NSData * imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
        UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
        
        NSLog(@"image size = %@",NSStringFromCGSize(image.size));
    }];
}

#pragma mark -- 创建显示层
- (void) createCameraLayer
{
    //如果不允许相机拍照，则返回
//    if (_cameraAvaible == NO) return;
    
    if (self.previewLayer == nil) {
        self.previewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:self.session];
        UIView * view = self.cameraShowView;
        CALayer * viewLayer = [view layer];
        [viewLayer setMasksToBounds:YES];
        
        CGRect bounds = [view bounds];
        [self.previewLayer setFrame:bounds];
        [self.previewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect];
        
        [viewLayer insertSublayer:self.previewLayer below:[[viewLayer sublayers] objectAtIndex:0]];
    }
}


@end