17. 面向对象进阶（3）

面向对象三大特征之三：多态

多态的概述，多态的形式

public abstract class Animal {
    public abstract void run() ;
    public String name = "父类动物";
}

public class Dog extends Animal{
    public String name = "子类动物";

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("跑的快");
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal a = new Dog();
        a.run(); // 编译看左边，运行看右边
        System.out.println(a.name); //编译看左，运行也看左

        /**
         结果：
         跑的快
         父类动物
         */
    }
}

多态的优势

多态下引用数据类型的类型转换

        //自动类型转换
        Animal a1 = new Dog();
        a1.run();

        //强制类型转换
        Animal a2 = new Dog();
        if (a2 instanceof Dog) {
            Dog d = (Dog) a2;
            d.lookDoor();
        }

多态的案例

public interface USB {
    void input();
    void output();
}

public class Moues implements USB{
    private String name;

    public Moues() {
    }

    public Moues(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void input() {
        System.out.println(name + "鼠标已插入");
    }

    @Override
    public void output() {
        System.out.println(name + "鼠标已拔出");
    }

    public void check() {
        System.out.println(name + "鼠标被点击");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class Keyboard implements USB{
    private String name;

    public Keyboard() {
    }

    public Keyboard(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void input() {
        System.out.println(name + "键盘已插入");
    }

    @Override
    public void output() {
        System.out.println(name + "键盘已拔出");
    }

    public void keyDown() {
        System.out.println(name + "键盘点击");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class Computer {
    private String name;

    public Computer() {
    }

    public Computer(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void start() {
        System.out.println("当前电脑为：" + name);
    }

    public void installUSB(USB usb) {

        // 多态 包括 鼠标和键盘
        usb.input();

        if (usb instanceof Keyboard) {
            Keyboard k = (Keyboard) usb;
            k.keyDown();
        } else if (usb instanceof Moues) {
            Moues m = (Moues) usb;
            m.check();
        }

        usb.output();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer("戴尔");
        computer.start();
        System.out.println("——————————————————————————————");
        USB keyboard = new Keyboard("惠普");