Maven 笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:14:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:14:53 发布

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Maven 笔记

Maven 下载

http://maven.apache.org/

安装Maven

解压

配置环境变量

测试是否安装成功

cmd mvn -version

使用命令行工具构建一个 Maven 项目

mvn archetype:generate

打包

mvn package

java -cp target/mvnstudy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.andean.App

使用 Eclipse 构建一个 Maven 项目

安装Maven插件

设置环境

创建项目

打包

可以设一个环境变量M2_HOME指向你的maven安装目录
M2_HOME=D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.3.9
然后在Window->Preference->Java->Installed JREs->Edit
在Default VM arguments中设置
-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=$M2_HOME

运行

导入Maven项目

使用 IntelliJIDEA 构建一个 Maven 项目

修改本地仓库

D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.3.9\conf\settings.xml

<!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->

添加远程仓库
E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy\pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.andean</groupId>
    <artifactId>mvnstudy</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>mvnstudy</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>oschina</id>
            <name>oschina repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

项目站点报告

cd E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy

mvn site

生成 site文件夹
E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy\target\site
修改pom.xml,添加一些信息

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.andean</groupId>
    <artifactId>mvnstudy</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>mvnstudy</name>
    <description>这是一个测试项目。</description><!-- 描述 -->
    <url>http://www.baidu.com</url><!-- 项目的URL -->
    <organization><!-- 项目维护组的信息 -->
        <name>MyProject</name>
        <url>http://www.baidu.com</url>
    </organization>
    <developers><!-- 项目组团队的信息 -->
        <developer>
            <id>zhangsang</id>
            <name>zhangsang</name>
            <email>zhangsang@qq.com</email>
        </developer>
    </developers>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>oschina</id>
            <name>oschina repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 配置设置 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <locales>zh_CN</locales>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy>mvn clean site

运行E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy\target\site\index.html 查看效果

要添加主清单属性

<!--主清单属性-->
<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>shade</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <transformers>
          <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
            <mainClass>com.andean.App</mainClass>
          </transformer>
        </transformers>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>